Glossary
1 Sheikh . In his book, evaluation of the previous 27
painters, is almost the history of Chinese Painting the first systematic summary. in which he proposed profound impacts.
2
and relevant information, collection and identification of the work. book 10, the first 3 volumes described the development of painting and drawing
theory and related forensics, mounting, collecting and other aspects of standards, knowledge and history. the content is very rich, almost was involved in the entire field of painting. Xuanyuan after 7 volumes when income from the first year
until Tanghui Chang (841) More than 370 artists between the biography to in order of age, hierarchical Biography; mostly one person, one pass, father and son or master and apprentice is also co-communicator; the contents of the sub-levels of detail, including the name
including size, origin life, good, writings and previous comments and works are recorded. The book summarizes the previous about art history, picture of research results, creating a complete general history of writing style painting
, is the study of ancient Chinese paintings of the important information
3 Wang, Ni Zan, Wu Zhen Yuan four artists. their common characteristics, is age similar to their style and features: Huang Kung-wang is the mountains and deep, vegetation, mayonnaise; Wang Meng is up to tens of painting landscapes too, no less than dozens of
species of trees, Qian Yan Wan He, Gideon ring overlap; Wu depressed town of vast landscapes; Ni Zan landscape, the so-called reflect the formation of Western European countries are required in the bourgeois ideology, culture, sports. The first major center in Italy, Germany, 16th century extended,
Netherlands, Britain, France and Spain and other places. The concept of 14 to 16 century Italian humanists had been used by writers and scholars. It originated in Italian
the characteristics of literary activity, was still in use around the world. was thought, literature and art in Greece
, Roman times had a high degree of prosperity, but in the medieval ; Regeneration mainly in the revival of science, literature and art in general high,
but countries with different socio-economic and historical conditions, in countries with their own characteristics.
13th century Italian Renaissance early 14th century, Italy in Europe originated the seeds of capitalism; but because of political and economic development is uneven, only a few advanced areas
cities, particularly Florence, Venice was the most. is located in Florence, central Italy, appeared to wool, banks, cloth processing industry will be mainly composed of seven lines, which not only control the Florence
the economy, but also direct control city government. Florence, the highest authority of elders mm only by the seven members of the guild members in their selection, nobles were deprived of political rights, the workers had no right
. In this political and economic context of the Florence, Italy and throughout Europe as the birthplace of the Renaissance and the largest center.
5 Institute of Art
Institute of Arts (Academic art), an arts colleges and universities in Europe under the influence of painting and sculpture produced by the genre. Institute of Art specifically refers to those in the neoclassical and the waves
diffuse movement, by the French Arts impact of the standards set by the painter and art, and follow the movement and attempt to fuse the two styles of art as the two most representative as
William. Adolf. Bouguereau, Thomas. Couture Seoul (Thomas Couture), Hans. Mudcat (Hans Makart). they usually are often referred to as doctrine art. > Baroque art is the (16th century) popular in Europe since the late an art form, not only in painting, Baroque art representative of the arts, including music, architecture
, decorative arts.
Pakistan Rock from the Spanish Baroque and the Portuguese word deviant, half of the century (about 1600 -1750 years, but the year is not absolute) of the artistic style, especially
architecture and music. this time, on the next Renaissance (1452 -1600), the next access Classical, Romantic.
European culture, in strategy, Newton and others to create the next started. artistic trend is There Rubens, Rembrandt, etc., are very far-reaching impact. also in this period of colonial expansion outside Europe, and gradually occupied the center of world civilization.
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Surrealism Surrealism is the art of the twentieth century An early western bourgeois literary trend, which is evolved by the Dada, Dada claims is its pioneer.
Surrealism originated in France, during the two world wars have dominated French literature, its impact is very broad, Belgium, Czech Republic, Yugoslavia, and even the United States, Japan, Mexico, implications. the creation of poems based
, affecting prose, fiction, drama, also to be seen in the painting. Surrealists The aim is to leave reality and returns to the original, denying the role of reason, stressing the subconscious or unconscious people
activities. France's subjective idealist philosopher Bo Gelin Intuitionism mental homemaker and Austrian Sigmund Freud's ; doctrine laid a surreal philosophical and theoretical basis.
8 mood
Ancient Chinese terms. lyric poetry and other literary and artistic creation of an art realm. by the subjective and objective thoughts and feelings blend of scenery and the environment into the meaning or image, is characterized by the above described
picturesque, rich in meaning, inspiration and imagination of the reader's association, has a broader than the specific image of the art space. conception of the real thinking of the concept of pre-Qin philosophy can be traced back to However, the term
come from Buddhist terminology, and for literary criticism, literary theory formed the term began in the Tang Dynasty Poems, extended beyond painting in the Song Dynasty. In today's literary criticism, the mood has been more theoretical
widely used in various types of literature and art creations.
9 image thinking
image thinking is to rely on the image of the material to be understood sense of understanding of the thinking. representation, direct sense, imagination, etc., the object of study
information about the image and the image stored in the brain information processing (analysis, comparison, integration, conversion, etc.) from the image to understand and grasp the object of study law of nature and regulation
.
the basic characteristics of thinking in images are: the image, non-logic, rough sex, imagination.
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art style that the artist in art practice of the relative stability artistic style, features, style, style, and style. It is the artist's unique creative personality distinct manifestation of a unified work of art
content and form, thought and art. artistic style is an important symbol of the artist to mature , is a measure of artistic success in the arts, and more important, standards and criteria. Art
surgery artists style and style can be divided into two kinds of works of art style. As the artist world view, life experiences, personality temperament, culture, education, artistic talent, aesthetic taste different, and thus has a different artistic
features and creative personality, the formation of different artistic styles. works of art style is the harmony of content and form filling in the show a total of Special
ideological tendencies and artistic color, embodied in the theme of the refined choice of subject matter, the characterization, genre master, art and artistic use of language and so on. It sometimes refers to the style of a work of art, there is
pointed demonstrated by a series of works of art the general style. artists style and works of art are inextricably close relationship style. artists style is not abstract, empty existence, and to
on the actual implementation of the works of art ; art style is not a river without water, without trees, it is directly rooted in the artist's style. The main features of art style:
individuality and social unity; stability and unity of variability ; consistency and diversity in unity. artistic style with the times, nationality, in a class society, but also inevitably marked brand of a class.
socialist art community, to promote coherence and political direction of artistic style diversity, to encourage artists in the
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