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Monday, June 27, 2011
Thursday, May 26, 2011
Wednesday, May 25, 2011
Do not be obsessed with sister , sister unloading a makeup call you vomit blood !
makeup beauty who looks after the child is also spreading, these are absolutely private. -
you think picked up cheap, I wonder, how so much beauty line the streets to see two or three. Is female beauty are home, now I know, that was it ah. -
1 号 ..-
-
1 号 makeup. . . -
-
2 contestant. . . -
-
-
3 numbers. . Overall not too in front of several terrorist, that is, the skin is not very good, mine's in the back -
-
the fact nothing. 3 makeup -
-
now 4 players. . . Come come, rapid heart beat -
-
non-mainstream harm ah. . . What are false. . . . -
-
5 numbers to, and the like country girls. . . -
-
have a lot of men are 5 charming confusion to. It is not sick. . -
-
6 number to the. -
-
-
7 number, the buns face, I'm really flattered. . . -
-
long you have not had friends like this, beware. . . . -
-
8 号 -
-
9 number, is also good, that is, bags harm -
-
makeup -
-
10 No. aunt came. . . . -
-
Barbie change the bar. . . -
-
11 号 ,,,-
this is not very sexy, What you believe is the same person. . . -
-
12 number, I think this face very creative. . -
-
This is too horrible -
-
13, 13 is actually a man. . . -
-
you cry, I cried anyway. . . -
-
14 numbers, this is very funny. . . -
-
charm of it -
-
15 number. . This really is the aunt to sell vegetables, and that operators face acne. . . I'm numb. . . -
-
and non-mainstream, but also cleavage. . . Cut,,,, is not that was a waste of saliva flow. . . -
you think picked up cheap, I wonder, how so much beauty line the streets to see two or three. Is female beauty are home, now I know, that was it ah. -
1 号 ..-
-
1 号 makeup. . . -
-
2 contestant. . . -
-
-
3 numbers. . Overall not too in front of several terrorist, that is, the skin is not very good, mine's in the back -
-
the fact nothing. 3 makeup -
-
now 4 players. . . Come come, rapid heart beat -
-
non-mainstream harm ah. . . What are false. . . . -
-
5 numbers to, and the like country girls. . . -
-
have a lot of men are 5 charming confusion to. It is not sick. . -
-
6 number to the. -
-
-
7 number, the buns face, I'm really flattered. . . -
-
long you have not had friends like this, beware. . . . -
-
8 号 -
-
9 number, is also good, that is, bags harm -
-
makeup -
-
10 No. aunt came. . . . -
-
Barbie change the bar. . . -
-
11 号 ,,,-
this is not very sexy, What you believe is the same person. . . -
-
12 number, I think this face very creative. . -
-
This is too horrible -
-
13, 13 is actually a man. . . -
-
you cry, I cried anyway. . . -
-
14 numbers, this is very funny. . . -
-
charm of it -
-
15 number. . This really is the aunt to sell vegetables, and that operators face acne. . . I'm numb. . . -
-
and non-mainstream, but also cleavage. . . Cut,,,, is not that was a waste of saliva flow. . . -
Tuesday, May 24, 2011
2010 new songs did not sound good after you cut will turn my
you too much, but not sad, commitment, I Type obediently, on the friendship
Thursday, May 19, 2011
On the Comparison of Calligraphy and Inscription
Freehand drawing is a certain degree of difficulty, and why? The key word is inscribed. Some people say that what the inscription difficult? Is not write his name? I think not. To a good question there are quite a difficult section. Many of the great calligrapher painter inscribed words is not how justified. For example, the theme of Yu You-jen Xiangning a painting of a pretty good acceptance. Ye Hao Yu You-jen's words are written, however, the painting in Xiangning Ye Hao, but the same on a screen, Yan Ran is a mismatch, a large mismatch. Yu Yu-jen in painting like this, not to mention the word to those that have not undergone the training of people. Some artists can
or under the word had a skill, just look at the words are written is not bad, is not in the picture on the title, a title no matter how good the painting is ruined . Many people could not understand why is this? In fact, figure out or traced. Inscription of the word and the word calligraphy is a certain difference of roughly five different aspects: First, spacing, line spacing, two, the structure of words between the three, brush movements, four, the size of the scattered five, the black color. Now I were analyzed.
said first spacing, kerning. Calligraphy from the requirements of the word everywhere, both between the lines, about half the distance between the word to the word, such as calligraphy Dong Qichang spacing will be greater. The distance between the upper and lower word characters are generally more than half the distance. This gives people a sense of radial to increase the tension of the work. The painting is not, it is necessary to draw and paint the words melt together, but also can exist independently, people see at a glance where is the word, where is the painting. Inscriptions or paintings by a campaign, or to draw to increase mood, this is the best effect. To achieve these effects, the word should be leading, kerning are close that their mutual reliance, the formation of a sense of the word, careful observation of Xu ivy vines and eight unusual ink inscription can be understood. Even the Ni Yunlin Parkside landscape painting, the word is very dense, like Dong Qichang, Chen Hongshou words and others will be too thin, giving a sense of weakness.
words carefully observed calligrapher and painter words, you will find the book at home whether I want to get more wild characters, or is tightly wound around the testimonies, on the whole is still very Euparagonimus's. The artist's words, more secret, right-left oblique distortion, like being non-positive, and some words are long, some characters are flat, more decorative taste. Some of the big left-right side of the word small, some big words right of the left part of the small, small under some big, some great on the small. Gives a sense of novelty, in short, more ordinary people imagine.
trend in the brush on the difference is not great, but some artists sometimes use a pen with a number of official script or seal character. Even ordinary painter of the word in started to write, hidden front office will also enhance the decoration, or square, or round, not according to formal calligraphy. Will gesture on the campaign, such as Qi, Xu Gu, who made the word is momentum, not a very long is a short twisting line pen seems, have changed very characteristics.
word size generally very different artists, great big, small, small, or the words under the words very small or large strokes rough word, large and small strokes or word, or airtight, or thinning can be cursory.
in ink on the books at home more than words in a black, looked solemn. The artist can ink the word has changed dramatically, or dark, or short, is a non-ink not necessary.
short word calligrapher and painter, or differentiated character, in order to question the word paragraph is a good effort to be the next.
or under the word had a skill, just look at the words are written is not bad, is not in the picture on the title, a title no matter how good the painting is ruined . Many people could not understand why is this? In fact, figure out or traced. Inscription of the word and the word calligraphy is a certain difference of roughly five different aspects: First, spacing, line spacing, two, the structure of words between the three, brush movements, four, the size of the scattered five, the black color. Now I were analyzed.
said first spacing, kerning. Calligraphy from the requirements of the word everywhere, both between the lines, about half the distance between the word to the word, such as calligraphy Dong Qichang spacing will be greater. The distance between the upper and lower word characters are generally more than half the distance. This gives people a sense of radial to increase the tension of the work. The painting is not, it is necessary to draw and paint the words melt together, but also can exist independently, people see at a glance where is the word, where is the painting. Inscriptions or paintings by a campaign, or to draw to increase mood, this is the best effect. To achieve these effects, the word should be leading, kerning are close that their mutual reliance, the formation of a sense of the word, careful observation of Xu ivy vines and eight unusual ink inscription can be understood. Even the Ni Yunlin Parkside landscape painting, the word is very dense, like Dong Qichang, Chen Hongshou words and others will be too thin, giving a sense of weakness.
words carefully observed calligrapher and painter words, you will find the book at home whether I want to get more wild characters, or is tightly wound around the testimonies, on the whole is still very Euparagonimus's. The artist's words, more secret, right-left oblique distortion, like being non-positive, and some words are long, some characters are flat, more decorative taste. Some of the big left-right side of the word small, some big words right of the left part of the small, small under some big, some great on the small. Gives a sense of novelty, in short, more ordinary people imagine.
trend in the brush on the difference is not great, but some artists sometimes use a pen with a number of official script or seal character. Even ordinary painter of the word in started to write, hidden front office will also enhance the decoration, or square, or round, not according to formal calligraphy. Will gesture on the campaign, such as Qi, Xu Gu, who made the word is momentum, not a very long is a short twisting line pen seems, have changed very characteristics.
word size generally very different artists, great big, small, small, or the words under the words very small or large strokes rough word, large and small strokes or word, or airtight, or thinning can be cursory.
in ink on the books at home more than words in a black, looked solemn. The artist can ink the word has changed dramatically, or dark, or short, is a non-ink not necessary.
short word calligrapher and painter, or differentiated character, in order to question the word paragraph is a good effort to be the next.
Wednesday, May 18, 2011
Mao Zedong wrote of the United States even banned books
Mao Zedong wrote of the United States even banned books
the past few years, some domestic history of young people have no understanding of Chairman Mao that like to take things easily, you can see the red of hate is how the U.S. assessment of China Mao Zedong; of: La Ruisi about Oppenheimer ( U.S. military writer, critic)
is who can put a poor country, in a few years time, the rapid rise in the ranks of world power? In fact, I remember there was a President of the United States before he was George Washington. He poor and the weak North American military, after years of bitter struggle to defeat the colonial army advanced south. Makes the United States won the unity and peace. However, a large country in the East, he is China. He is an outstanding leader: Mr. Mao Zedong. Led his people in poverty, hunger, it has made under pressure far beyond the great achievements of George Washington.
Mao China in 1949 established his leadership of the Red regime, but also opened the era of awakening of the Chinese people.
1950 year our lovely president, sir, he does not think North Korea is very obedient, and he is more offensive power of red Chinese students, in order to destroy North Korea's Red He was determined to be destroyed at one end to occupation of the Asian continent, and then seek the ultimate elimination of Red China .
Then he summoned to the core of the Group of 18, the UN Security Council to the public. Total sent troops to 513,000 people. Tank 2400. Fighter 4000. Various types of fire 50000. Also spent four former U.S. Navy Fleet group 1,2,3,7. In the form of death row to the North Korean mountains.
in his view, such a large modern military base, any country, even if it was the Soviet Union did not dare to grips with it. However, he seems to have forgotten, who the military strategy of Mao's great courage. Under the former Soviet Union, Mao hesitate hesitated, flagrantly unilaterally sent troops to fight against the U.S. coalition. So a startling outbreak of war on this.
100 million Chinese soldiers, in the absence of long-range artillery support, air power is no cover, no armored ground assault in the case of the cluster, ignition devices rely on the most primitive era carbine weapons (assault rifles), grenades. U.S. forces defeated. This is also the history of mankind, for the first time defeated a single nation by the power of precedent in the world. However, Chinese people also suffered the brutality of 525,000 casualties for the.
but also for a few years ago wanton aggression by the Japanese army ravaged the country a few years, and suddenly the world at that time to defeat the strongest military alliance, creation, no one can do it.
the U.S. just leave the 113 000 killed soldiers, wearing the 84,000 wounded, and 45,000 in return captured personnel plodding pace, stumbling back to their home.
the great figures of the former Soviet Union, Mr. Khrushchev, came to power, he felt that the Chinese Communists do not know what is too gross to respect the Soviet Union, dare to go against his orders. Therefore, he launched a campaign more ridiculous - the Battle of Treasure Island in the Soviet Union. Soviet Far Eastern Army to a brigade, a tank, three motorized infantry regiments, a total of about 20,000 cases without prior warning against China military action. Tank division 10 infantry divisions, three air defense artillery division, three mechanized divisions outfits. While China was the strongest type T59 main battle tank is the former Soviet Union T54A. Combat weight of 36 tons. If the new T62 with the former Soviet Union tanks contrast, can be said that the other party without fire, the use of their own to be knocked T59.
He hit! Mao alarm telegraph receiving the frontier, he made the quickest decision: fight! Knocked him pain! The results left the Soviets about a group of equipment and bulk body went home angry. received a telegram from Khrushchev failed
after the military held an emergency meeting, has dismissed the part of a Marshal of the Soviet Far East Army (tanks and armored marshal various arms), three generals, four lieutenant general, 24 General, Major General. 134 flag captured in the Far East division (main division) operators and above all the military authorities.
foreign war in the history of Mao, there is a worth mentioning that the Sino-Indian border war: McMahon red line.
India to win the piece of barren land, fighting hand to hand with the Chinese military openly. In fact, behind India, no place to vent one's anger lost the Korean War, Washington has lost face wrath of the Kremlin Treasure Island. Have prayed for Laozu benefits of the British Empire, and so on. They are almost no cooperation from the!
cheap loans to the Soviet Union, India, Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian Army is equipped with 7 divisions. Washington, a large number of war materials to the Nehru. Britain gave his gun out of those old-fashioned. A time when India became the darling of the world's two groups.
However, just 30 days, the Indian army military defeat. Division 2 at the time for tactical command and teach 洛克弗菲希 Erzhun Jiang said: Have you seen the herd in Africa, run it? But he is more spectacular than the Indian army fled.
8940 Indian soldiers died in the valley, 1,370 soldiers were captured a brigadier general was killed, the first U.S. tour in Asia: UK, a wholly owned subsidy The Zhongnanhai, the residence of Mao, in his pre-war once said: Whatever you say India and the Soviet Army, or the US-India forces, even in China we have again eight-play with you! Play a truth.
wise Mr. Mao is unprecedented. China to take back the land. Elimination of the Indian Army, defeated the United States and the Soviet Union threatened again, this is Mao.
Mao has consistently adhered to self-reliance, but also because he is so wise, China established its own nuclear industry. Manufacturing remote ICBMs. Strategic forces to build a nuclear submarine.
TU16 was created to more advanced medium-range medium bomber based nuclear air power projection capabilities. But in that time, China does not now reform achievements, the state capital as thin as tissue paper, but he is still engaged in these, severe intolerable in today's military industry in Washington, he is a poor and weak from the Chinese inability to stand up.
not afraid of the Soviet Union, more is not afraid of us. In his time, only that time, we near the North Vietnamese airspace, when the Air Force, fighter aircraft will automatically alarm, because there are 34 accredited Chinese artillery and missile air defense battalions.
our country: the United States! Please always remember this great man: Mao!
This is an American evaluation of Mao, but today the Chinese people, are we not also remember the great nation it rare?
- No, really giant!
the past few years, some domestic history of young people have no understanding of Chairman Mao that like to take things easily, you can see the red of hate is how the U.S. assessment of China Mao Zedong; of: La Ruisi about Oppenheimer ( U.S. military writer, critic)
is who can put a poor country, in a few years time, the rapid rise in the ranks of world power? In fact, I remember there was a President of the United States before he was George Washington. He poor and the weak North American military, after years of bitter struggle to defeat the colonial army advanced south. Makes the United States won the unity and peace. However, a large country in the East, he is China. He is an outstanding leader: Mr. Mao Zedong. Led his people in poverty, hunger, it has made under pressure far beyond the great achievements of George Washington.
Mao China in 1949 established his leadership of the Red regime, but also opened the era of awakening of the Chinese people.
1950 year our lovely president, sir, he does not think North Korea is very obedient, and he is more offensive power of red Chinese students, in order to destroy North Korea's Red He was determined to be destroyed at one end to occupation of the Asian continent, and then seek the ultimate elimination of Red China .
Then he summoned to the core of the Group of 18, the UN Security Council to the public. Total sent troops to 513,000 people. Tank 2400. Fighter 4000. Various types of fire 50000. Also spent four former U.S. Navy Fleet group 1,2,3,7. In the form of death row to the North Korean mountains.
in his view, such a large modern military base, any country, even if it was the Soviet Union did not dare to grips with it. However, he seems to have forgotten, who the military strategy of Mao's great courage. Under the former Soviet Union, Mao hesitate hesitated, flagrantly unilaterally sent troops to fight against the U.S. coalition. So a startling outbreak of war on this.
100 million Chinese soldiers, in the absence of long-range artillery support, air power is no cover, no armored ground assault in the case of the cluster, ignition devices rely on the most primitive era carbine weapons (assault rifles), grenades. U.S. forces defeated. This is also the history of mankind, for the first time defeated a single nation by the power of precedent in the world. However, Chinese people also suffered the brutality of 525,000 casualties for the.
but also for a few years ago wanton aggression by the Japanese army ravaged the country a few years, and suddenly the world at that time to defeat the strongest military alliance, creation, no one can do it.
the U.S. just leave the 113 000 killed soldiers, wearing the 84,000 wounded, and 45,000 in return captured personnel plodding pace, stumbling back to their home.
the great figures of the former Soviet Union, Mr. Khrushchev, came to power, he felt that the Chinese Communists do not know what is too gross to respect the Soviet Union, dare to go against his orders. Therefore, he launched a campaign more ridiculous - the Battle of Treasure Island in the Soviet Union. Soviet Far Eastern Army to a brigade, a tank, three motorized infantry regiments, a total of about 20,000 cases without prior warning against China military action. Tank division 10 infantry divisions, three air defense artillery division, three mechanized divisions outfits. While China was the strongest type T59 main battle tank is the former Soviet Union T54A. Combat weight of 36 tons. If the new T62 with the former Soviet Union tanks contrast, can be said that the other party without fire, the use of their own to be knocked T59.
He hit! Mao alarm telegraph receiving the frontier, he made the quickest decision: fight! Knocked him pain! The results left the Soviets about a group of equipment and bulk body went home angry. received a telegram from Khrushchev failed
after the military held an emergency meeting, has dismissed the part of a Marshal of the Soviet Far East Army (tanks and armored marshal various arms), three generals, four lieutenant general, 24 General, Major General. 134 flag captured in the Far East division (main division) operators and above all the military authorities.
foreign war in the history of Mao, there is a worth mentioning that the Sino-Indian border war: McMahon red line.
India to win the piece of barren land, fighting hand to hand with the Chinese military openly. In fact, behind India, no place to vent one's anger lost the Korean War, Washington has lost face wrath of the Kremlin Treasure Island. Have prayed for Laozu benefits of the British Empire, and so on. They are almost no cooperation from the!
cheap loans to the Soviet Union, India, Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian Army is equipped with 7 divisions. Washington, a large number of war materials to the Nehru. Britain gave his gun out of those old-fashioned. A time when India became the darling of the world's two groups.
However, just 30 days, the Indian army military defeat. Division 2 at the time for tactical command and teach 洛克弗菲希 Erzhun Jiang said: Have you seen the herd in Africa, run it? But he is more spectacular than the Indian army fled.
8940 Indian soldiers died in the valley, 1,370 soldiers were captured a brigadier general was killed, the first U.S. tour in Asia: UK, a wholly owned subsidy The Zhongnanhai, the residence of Mao, in his pre-war once said: Whatever you say India and the Soviet Army, or the US-India forces, even in China we have again eight-play with you! Play a truth.
wise Mr. Mao is unprecedented. China to take back the land. Elimination of the Indian Army, defeated the United States and the Soviet Union threatened again, this is Mao.
Mao has consistently adhered to self-reliance, but also because he is so wise, China established its own nuclear industry. Manufacturing remote ICBMs. Strategic forces to build a nuclear submarine.
TU16 was created to more advanced medium-range medium bomber based nuclear air power projection capabilities. But in that time, China does not now reform achievements, the state capital as thin as tissue paper, but he is still engaged in these, severe intolerable in today's military industry in Washington, he is a poor and weak from the Chinese inability to stand up.
not afraid of the Soviet Union, more is not afraid of us. In his time, only that time, we near the North Vietnamese airspace, when the Air Force, fighter aircraft will automatically alarm, because there are 34 accredited Chinese artillery and missile air defense battalions.
our country: the United States! Please always remember this great man: Mao!
This is an American evaluation of Mao, but today the Chinese people, are we not also remember the great nation it rare?
- No, really giant!
Tuesday, May 17, 2011
Friendship never fade - Filippo Inzaghi and Christian Vieri
them a great tall and straight, a handsome handsome man, a brave, an elegant, they are one sea, one is the flame, their friendship forever. . . 500 dedicated to Christian Vieri and Philip - Inzaghi. . .
1994, the young BOBO and PIPPO With vision for the future with the selection of the Italian Under-21 national team, where the seeds were planted a friendship, after ten years , the seed above the soil, the protagonist of the story, Christian Vieri and Inzaghi also continues to mature, become the Apennine Peninsula, and the world's most popular football star.
But things are not as well, due to lack of experience, their business for the day was not successful, can only be removed from the Verona, Ravenna this club. But gold is always shining, relying on a strong body, superb archery, and soon, they are favored by the wealthy. . . In 1999, Christian Vieri first came to Milan city, he chose the blue-black, 2001, Inzaghi Bobo's footsteps to follow Italy's fashion capital, but he was in the capacity of the Rossoneri revival of hope.
perhaps because the relationship between two people is too close, the Italian media even had burst out, Although the two players have a lot of handsome beauty stay, but two people are still a lot of time together, and, when the regular arms around with them, or even a lace magazine had published pictures of them kissing. On such rumors, Christian Vieri and Inzaghi are angry, even in a period of time to reject any form of interviews, but two people did not therefore reduce the communication, in that Christian Vieri opened the bar, people often see two people of the figure, constantly changing, only his girlfriend around them.
said his girlfriend, someone said, Bobo, and Pippo for Czech beauty Serena Dova against each other, but soon proved unfounded rumors, which, Inzaghi said This is not the most basic truth you? , the two friends always encourage each other. 2003 Milan derby, AC Milan completed a super-reversed to 3 to 2 victory over the Nerazzurri, when Christian Vieri is the most difficult period, he and the fans, the team's relations to the lowest point, Inzaghi stand out their friends to speak publicly, cruel, but it will not affect our relationship, the same, Christian Vieri is still the best player in the world. glory days are over, but as lifelong friends and their friendship is the harvest season.
in the national team, they cherish the time together, they would have time together, lingering look. . .
Vieri said: a few photos on the pro.
Milan derby before, PIPPO opponents always went to the training field and BOBO close it.
in the street, they never care about the paparazzi chase, with his mouth lollipop, wearing lovers shopping.
they are not young, and the court can only look at PIPPO getting the old, but they left us the most good memories, the most real friendship, the first move. . .
horizon where to find good news,
the vast world of the careless way.
not really ruthless hero,
why Lu for treatment with the root?
Let us bless them, let their friendship will never change.
1994, the young BOBO and PIPPO With vision for the future with the selection of the Italian Under-21 national team, where the seeds were planted a friendship, after ten years , the seed above the soil, the protagonist of the story, Christian Vieri and Inzaghi also continues to mature, become the Apennine Peninsula, and the world's most popular football star.
But things are not as well, due to lack of experience, their business for the day was not successful, can only be removed from the Verona, Ravenna this club. But gold is always shining, relying on a strong body, superb archery, and soon, they are favored by the wealthy. . . In 1999, Christian Vieri first came to Milan city, he chose the blue-black, 2001, Inzaghi Bobo's footsteps to follow Italy's fashion capital, but he was in the capacity of the Rossoneri revival of hope.
perhaps because the relationship between two people is too close, the Italian media even had burst out, Although the two players have a lot of handsome beauty stay, but two people are still a lot of time together, and, when the regular arms around with them, or even a lace magazine had published pictures of them kissing. On such rumors, Christian Vieri and Inzaghi are angry, even in a period of time to reject any form of interviews, but two people did not therefore reduce the communication, in that Christian Vieri opened the bar, people often see two people of the figure, constantly changing, only his girlfriend around them.
said his girlfriend, someone said, Bobo, and Pippo for Czech beauty Serena Dova against each other, but soon proved unfounded rumors, which, Inzaghi said This is not the most basic truth you? , the two friends always encourage each other. 2003 Milan derby, AC Milan completed a super-reversed to 3 to 2 victory over the Nerazzurri, when Christian Vieri is the most difficult period, he and the fans, the team's relations to the lowest point, Inzaghi stand out their friends to speak publicly, cruel, but it will not affect our relationship, the same, Christian Vieri is still the best player in the world. glory days are over, but as lifelong friends and their friendship is the harvest season.
in the national team, they cherish the time together, they would have time together, lingering look. . .
Vieri said: a few photos on the pro.
Milan derby before, PIPPO opponents always went to the training field and BOBO close it.
in the street, they never care about the paparazzi chase, with his mouth lollipop, wearing lovers shopping.
they are not young, and the court can only look at PIPPO getting the old, but they left us the most good memories, the most real friendship, the first move. . .
horizon where to find good news,
the vast world of the careless way.
not really ruthless hero,
why Lu for treatment with the root?
Let us bless them, let their friendship will never change.
Chinese round after round of the Chinese people to death , too to force it!
Sanlu and Shuanghui fact nothing really. . Look at it. . .
see today from a friend, feeling a ~ how human intelligence is high ah ~ ~ ah ~ really is filled with emotion!
carefully read the Ha ~ ~ so we will be able to clearly and simply the death of a blanket ~ ~
ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ~ ~ ~ 10. orange, peach
which is located in the southern suburbs of Fuzhou City Star a fruit farm storage, warehouse filled with boxes of oranges, the air was filled with a thick musty.
Reporter: so heavy, musty!
several workers to get rid of boxes of oranges, fresh bags.
Reporter: This is Why?
workers: This is dirty, changing bag.
reporters found that many of the benches are ripped out of the visible mold grow. These have been used moldy oranges do?
Reporter: This stripped Why?
workers: After peeling, dress up. Dress up.
owner of a small bottle is picked out some red powder, poured into a pot of colorless oily liquids to reconcile. The oily basin soon became dark red, dark red oily that was painted on the sponge in the basin. Subsequently, dry the oranges were put into a bowl.
introduced, according to the boss to do is to give an orange colored wax. This red powder is a pigment, which is oily paraffin.
alum can be added to sodium cyclamate, MSG, alcohol, water and other rapidly penetrates into the flesh of peaches, both to add weight, but also can not mature , taste sweet and sour peach becomes crisp.
Expert: alum is not added, why? Alum is among the first few of the programs we have talked about, very clearly, because alum which contains aluminum, this kind of material impact on child intelligence, in addition to the other, the way the whole production, this water, that is (in water) microorganisms, total number of bacteria, E. coli must exceed the standard. So often cause to our customers diarrhea.
11. Yiwei material murderous four volts
Changyuan County of Henan Province town of Ding Luan called China's However, interviews with reporters in the small town only to find Luan, where sanitation materials wholesale deserted, many shops have closed the door.
we decided to follow the horse owner to the processing sites to see. In a small room, a woman is sewing gowns.
Luan in the small town of more than a dozen reporters followed the production of sanitary materials for the processing point of the survey interview , found that the processing sites are family workshops, the production environment and sanitation conditions are poor. Cotton production in the workshop where a reporter saw the pockets of bamboo dress costumes turned out to be bags of fertilizer. Ceiling covered with cotton and dust.
State Food and Drug Administration issued a workshop equipment room to set his shoes, coat room, bathroom, shower room and blowing air purification system air-conditioning. Journalists in the survey found that the small town Luan workshop production of sanitary materials do not have these production conditions, but the business has become increasingly prosperous
12. Seeds
Bengbu, Anhui Province Taiping Street Market is the largest wholesale market in seeds, where the sale of a wide variety of seeds, much consumers. The stall to us, these seeds are locally processed, and compared to other local production of seeds, because a good friend to sell brightly colored, soft and not easy to damp, it has been selling well.
How fragrant roasted seeds and nuts in the factory in Bengbu reporter saw a warehouse filled with the raw materials used to process the seeds, the top covered with dust. (Empty Mirror) boss told us that they are processing the white seeds. A worker to being boiled seeds of the bowl into a white powder stuff.
Reporter: What is this you put something
workers: alum
Reporter: How much you put this pot alum
workers: casual put the number of < br>
workers, according to this description, with alum boiled seeds is not easy to make seeds damp soft, keep up the good taste.
how to identify:
seeds production technology experts to Mincho: When consumers buy seeds, how to identify high-quality seeds and the addition of talc, paraffin seeds it? Take a watermelon seed, we first look at its appearance, quality of watermelon seeds the middle color is yellow, surrounded by a black, two color boundaries are very clear, poor quality of the products it is often obscure the surface color, while some additional the talcum powder, paraffin wax melon seeds, what he, a white crystalline surface (material), so it will be slippery feeling. Now we do an experiment, here is the piles of seeds, as we slowly lifted the plate, when the plate reaches 45 degrees or so, there's a bunch of seeds to talc (slide) down, while It is not good seeds moving
13.
Shaoxing rice wine, rice wine blending wine class on behalf of our country, it is the mellow quality of thick, taste good and known throughout the country, reporters found an interview in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, where most manufacturers can pass strict implementation of national standards for quality wine production. However, Wu Tong at the local wineries, the reporter found, they plant the rice wine and other manufacturers not the same, the taste is not the same.
Reporter: Master how do you smoke through your mouth ah
workers: how can not flow out the mouth sucked it? Liu Buchu come.
Reporter: suction mouth healthy?
workers: it has nothing to do unsanitary, wine engage them, not the mouth to suck Liu Buchu, is not.
pool of workers is against the water to wine. This wine can hold the pool of about 3,000 kg of rice wine (the amount of space mirror with a stick). Measured with a stick but the reporter found that the depth of wine poured into the pool depth is less than a quarter of the wine.
since watered is to reduce the degree of alcohol rice wine, then why in the watered but after adding a large number of liquor and alcohol it? Technician finally tells the truth to us: in fact, is to increase production watered, the water price to sell the wine, but because of watered too much, so have to add alcohol and increase alcohol content of liquor. Against the water's taste and color than the pure rice wine brewed a lot of bad wine, so also the special blending. Technicians began, the wine color.
according to national standards, except wine caramel color modulation, shall not add any food additive. However, in order to tap against the wine after the bland taste to bring up, but also add a variety of additives. The reporters found that sodium cyclamate and salts used to dissolve the water was actually used to soak the bottle of water.
14.
industrial salt pickle kimchi Sichuan dishes sounds like a humble, in fact, like it and Sichuan hot pot, it is famous. Sichuan pickles can eat, you can also make pickled fish as an ingredient in other dishes to eat, tasty, but also go well with rice. In Sichuan, nearly every household can not do without kimchi day, and now have a kimchi factory owner told us: they simply do not eat their own kimchi, only to outsiders eat. Did they change the habit of many years?
Reporter: That loud noise is the water color?
workers: against that is that it is anti-rotten (drugs).
boss: This is confirmed by water, sodium benzoate.
according to national standards, the processing of kimchi, the amount of sodium benzoate should not exceed five ten thousandths. However, this plant has exceeded six times the amount.
workers directly by hand to cut pickles, fresh ingredients and cooked in a large bowl full of water mixing, and then after-packing, sealing to be on the market.
Reporter: Why are there so many bugs?
boss: pickled (soaked pickled cabbage), when there are bugs, there is no fight drugs.
After a while, a worker began to kimchi to fight drugs in the Pond.
The worker also told us that, in order to prevent insects, kimchi factory will play once every few days before the drug.
Reporter: This is agricultural pesticides, is not it?
workers: Yes, (it was) low toxicity.
this , Workers and bosses said they do not know.
15. Pingyao beef
Speaking of Pingyao, which was the world famous ancient city, but beef is this Pingyao Among the famous ancient city blocks signs, it is a unique formula, a unique production process and praised, but the big woods, what birds are, there is a boss in Pingyao, where he was the processing point, no matter what the meat, all It can be processed into so-called Can also be made without beef beef come from? This can never enough, and we a look.
He told us that these horses mixed with meat and processed meat, the meat produced sold as beef, mysteriously, most people simply do not see, he said, with mule meat, beef and nothing to do, the key is to look at what technology, as long as the strong technology, no matter what the meat, after he was processed here , can be made of the so-called Pingyao beef.
order to understand the proud owner of the magic of technology, the third day, reporters once again came to the processing point, the yard filled with good meat division, part of the beef, and more is the mule meat, the boss is in the side of the water to the meat.
Reporter: This just finished water?
boss: just finished drug.
he told reporters in the fight to the meat is not ordinary water, but his preparation of a special kind of medicine. Seeing the medicine ran out of the pot, the boss brought a bag to the pot add some yellow powder, which he says is used to deploy the drug, adulteration of beef is essential here to do his thing.
Reporter: What is this?
boss: Zhe Shirang others quietly brought, caught a penalty is illegal salt, simply does not make sales.
boss: the state purchase and sale of salt, we can be said with salt salt smuggling.
16. Vinegar
together to create a quality of life, here is the We often say, open seven things: leading a poor Youyanjiangcu tea. Vinegar is mentioned, our first reaction is acid, in addition to acid, what flavor it? Henan, a consumer actually eat the hair in vinegar astringent taste, but also eat a pungent feeling. What kind of vinegar it? Where this vinegar is produced?
Taiyuan, Shanxi vinegar production Qingxu County, nearly 100 enterprises, with an annual vinegar, Vinegar 10 million metric tons, is known as China's . Nationally known production base of Shanxi Mature Vinegar - Tower Group in Shanxi Province, not far from the county town of Bangladesh closed. In Bangladesh we find the closure of the old Town warburg Cuchang acyl children, where the Group less than a kilometer away from the water tower. Cuchang acyl children in the old office we saw the owner of the factory, according to them, are vinegar factory production, in September 2003 made comparable
Reporter: Why red coloring?
Technician: The color should be dark vinegar, and the original color is too light vinegar. Reporter: Add color to dark pigment, like a vinegar-like
Reporter: Do you wrap your mouth the more unsanitary. Wrap your mouth healthy?
workers: health. How unsanitary.
Reporter: Health ah.
workers: health.
body
from the washing, filling, to the labeling, packaging, are concentrated in this room only seventy to eighty square meters. Workshop debris accumulation.
17. hotpot bottom material
Chaotianmen Small wholesale food market in Chongqing City, one of the largest food wholesale market. In this market, selling all kinds of foods, there is a local specialty: pot at the end material. It is understood that, in Chongqing City, the production of such bags of pot at the end materials of the manufacturers are different, but very similar to packaging, most labeled The boss told reporters here, hot pot is good or bad quality material hard to come out from the packaging point of view, but you can touch it.
Reporter: What is the coagulant
boss: coagulant is added hardness
boss repeated questioning by reporters, revealed that only vaguely one of the secrets.
Reporter: What is the coagulant
boss: chemical raw materials
hot end of the expected production of raw materials, mainly butter, pepper, bean, spices, etc. some manufacturers to reduce costs, and even replaced with artificial flavors and natural spices.
Reporter: What is this food factory owner
Xin Liu: This is the food (stone) wax
reporters: that paraffin
Reporter: What role paraffin
general workers: reporters from the hardness
: Hardness
workers: Food Factory of
Liu Xin boss while recognizing the material in the pot at the end to add the paraffin as the coagulant, but also explained that this wax is added to edible.
18. dumplings
Xingda food factory in Tianjin is actually a small workshop. Outside a hut, be regarded as ground meat shop, dimly lit inside, the walls covered with the dust. How many vats of a meat grinder and the main equipment here. (Empty Mirror) The eyes of the young man claimed to be wearing the factory technician. He said they are using pork butcher waste when discarded.
Reporter: What is this meat
Technician: waste under a knife, not a butcher.
Q: how do you mix it by hand?
Technician: hand than a stick handy, a stick area is small, hands still flexible.
Reporter: so healthy?
Technician: health, something is not done out of hand, eating things that are made out of hand.
operating table covered with dust, the workers simply wipe trouble. This production process is completely manual. For the production of dumplings hands, the workers do not bother to wash.
Reporter: how not to wash your hands ah?
workers: they do not eat our own.
dumplings are a few workers say they do not have the habit of washing hands. Homemade stove smoke soot, do a cloud of dust filled the small house, pandemonium. The workers are still puffing away.
Reporter: Do you smoke soot fell into the dumpling, how to do.
workers: all right, I and, still eating
19. rice
of Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, to find out the market,
is alarming 毒大米
an illegal processing of rice in the warehouse
the problem of food consumed per day was down to the ground 500
aflatoxin contamination of food after a serious fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, anorexia, severe 2 to 3 weeks in the liver and spleen enlargement, liver pain , mucocutaneous jaundice, ascites, lower extremity edema and liver dysfunction and other manifestations of toxic liver disease, may also appear enlarged heart, pulmonary edema, and even convulsions, coma embolism.
Chu Metropolis Daily Online News (press correspondent Xiao Zhen Fang Lin) from Lianyungang 300 tons of ! Yesterday, these
raw rice is covered with mildew smell in the pupae of silk-meter
chances are 毒大米 vehicle into our house that day to the kitchen
20. sausage
Changhong and Nanjing, the food market is well-known major wholesale food markets, the Spring Festival approaching, the sausage in a prominent position before the wholesale point, filled with a variety of brightly-colored sausages. The sausage is still a large number of constantly working with, business was very prosperous. But the reporter has discovered a strange phenomenon, where the sausage is not only a large difference in price, and some pork sausage prices even lower than many
In order to understand the quality of what sausages difference between the address provided in accordance with stall holders, the reporter went straight to Taixing City, Jiangsu Province, Nantong City in the near Taixing City side of the road Rugao County, a processing point, the sudden appearance of our workers are is alert.
Reporter: Do you this day how many pounds can be grilled sausage ah
workers: do not know that you have to wait for the boss to (talk)
reporter then went to not far from a cold. Can see far, workers are carried out from the meat in cold storage. Workshop, the workers were crushed to the ground with a spade shovel into the drum, drying yard has some sausages. In another workshop, the floor and pig meat.
the meat is slotted head meat, tongue and groove behind the head meat is the meat of pigs, the boss told us that they are the processing sites with a lot of heads with a slot meat, sausage, and a near Taixing City, a place called wild Takemura, almost every household with a slotted head meat and sausage.
according to the boss's instructions, the reporter came to the field more than 30 miles away Takemura. Locals told us that wild Takemura sausage is well known for. Reporter randomly walked into a processing point. The boss took several sausages, to allow journalists to distinguish good and bad.
boss; you can not tell what is good and which is the NAO's
Reporter: Your good or bad (sausage) how the difference? Not the same material, right?
Boss: The materials used are not the same to the tank head lymph gone
sodium nitrite in food processing mainly as hair color and preservative use, it's the largest amount of 0.15 grams per thousand gram, and the bosses at 500 pounds meat to 100 Solskjaer added to sodium nitrate, more than twice the maximum dose. But the boss know that sodium nitrite, adds a well.
boss: this thing (a) highly toxic as you eat so little more than good health died
then Congguizili out my boss is a red bottle in the bucket and poured some red powder.
Reporter: What is this?
boss: food red color of the
boss raised the bucket to the operating room, pick up a bucket of water. Then the whole barrel of food red solution was poured into the pool on the meat. Workers quickly began to stir.
filling the shelf to get a good dry sausage before, but also to put in front of large pan yard, dip, workers say This special treatment is for insects.
workers: (sausage) easy to stick flies
Reporter: So how do you
workers: water treatment (flies) medicine used to fight a dozen mosquitoes (in water) on non-stick the
Although the flies flying around the yard, but the drug had sausage on the flooding, but a fly can not. A few dead flies scattered in the basin filled with syrup.
drying for a while, the sausage was taken to a brick, and simple to bake workshop
boss also said he still is a good meat here, and the village to do some processing sites used in sausage meat, much worse than he used, and some simply do not eat.
clues provided by the boss, the reporter went wild Takemura processing point to another to see the boss said, Processing point, the few workers sat in the window under the cut meat. Piled around the yard piles of flesh.
21. hair soy sauce
clues provided in accordance with the enthusiastic audience, the reporter in Hunan Province, Changde City, Li Zhou, a city of food wholesale store, and found that the name According to shop owner said, this very popular school cafeterias and other units welcome soy sauce, do not use traditional brewing process, but with a special blending of raw materials.
soy sauce is the main component amino acids, and detection of soy sauce is an important indicator, that is, the nitrogen content of amino acids in the use of this amino acid liquid preparation of soy sauce, soy and other raw materials not only do not need to ferment, and the nitrogen content fully able to meet the national standard soy sauce. However, they prepared soy sauce factory and the normal method of preparation is completely different, then, he showed reporters the amino acid solution with the processing of soy sauce used in special process.
saw his side of the heating amino acid solution, while adding to the pot a white flakes. The one thing added to the pot immediately emits strong irritant gas.
the foot of a wall in the workshop, the reporters found a bag filled with white flakes, and was shocked to read for industrial use
the sauce and not immediately filled, but was transferred to a large storage tank upstairs. Technician went, put some jar sauce thickener and flavor, the so-called preparation of soy sauce to complete.
workers: our people here, to see to do this dirty, and generally do not eat soy sauce. Generally, we do this thing, and know to eat! Ha ... ...
he told reporters, the hair is rich in protein, can be a simple extraction of amino acids after acid hydrolysis, amino acid production factory for many years liquid are actually used to process the hair, the hair all day, consumes about 10 tons.
Reporter: Where received over?
workers: all over the country.
Reporter: every day and unloading?
workers: every day unloading.
through simple sorting, these filthy hair is no longer any treatment to be sent directly to the machine to play loose, and then packed in bales got me feeding.
Subsequently, the reporter and pulled the hair of the dray to follow the production of amino nitrogen liquid feed plant, a worker put a lot of Chia Tai to get back into the reactor in the hair.
Reporter: soy sauce, the standard is fixed, right?
deputy director: There is a standard, use this with friends. This color is not okay.
According to him, this powder at a ratio of more than 3 Duishui dissolved into amino acids to restore the liquid. Use it for the preparation of soy sauce, in addition to the rapid expansion of production, but compared with the soy sauce, soy sauce prepared with the amino acid solution can be reduced at least half of the costs, some companies make soy sauce and the relationship.
22. Heung right guy
Cangnan County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, famous for the production of bittern cooked outside the province, where the production of Lu Zhi foods are chicken, chicken wings, eggs, etc., wide variety. Reporters in an interview on the local market found a strange phenomenon, where the bittern cooked food plant species although different, but the name of the product is surprisingly similar, there is no man named Hong, and have called for fresh Balao There are many manufacturers call rustic. According to local people, because the County is the first production of such halogen products manufacturers used the term
It is understood that specializes in Cangnan Stewed cooked as much as there are hundreds of manufacturers, mainly in Shanghai and the nearby town Lingxi Hill, piers and other towns. In Lingxi, the reporter came to China are the food factory, this factory is a medium-sized Cangnan Stewed food processing plants. Middle of the yard piled frozen chicken legs and wings, many bags have been damaged, and workers are free to go in the above step to step. Workshop in the bittern, halogen good in the greasy chicken wings off the ground, then picked up by the workers, back into the pot to continue processing.
reporter went to Shanghai Town, visiting more than a dozen food plants, see some manufacturers with minimal dust proofing measures at all.
Reporter: how so many flies here
Cangnan County of Wenzhou City Food Factory Shanghai Li Jia Shan
Boss: Of course there are so many flies that
Reporter: What do not affect the health
boss: It does not matter a bit There are several homes have their own flies
are in China can not change, the only thing to do is adapt to the environment
boss told reporters, Lu Zhi mainly from the food to add flavor seasoning, product color is also very important, if adjusted properly, it will soon fade, change color, not sell, so the color always have to be specially prepared. He also introduced in Cangnan County, Stewed chicken feet and chicken wings are the two colors red and black,
boss: taste is the same price as the same halogen material is not the same color
then, these two how to adjust the color is out?
Reporter: The pot is black, right
boss: The
Reporter: This is how black tone (color)
workers: black color
sugar interest in good food factory workshop, one worker pointed to a blob of black sticky liquid plastic barrels, told reporters that the boss said there filled with sugar to color.
Reporter: What is scientific name
boss: school called acid orange
Reporter: What is normally used
boss: you can paint the walls painted dyeing
acid orange a chemical dye is mainly used for textile dyeing leather banned as a food additive
Subsequently, the reporters once again came good food factory Lee investigation, the bittern in the workshop, a worker is Dilute acid orange.
out with industrial dye chicken, chicken wings, bright color looks really attractive, after leaving the factory after the vacuum packaging.
Reporter:
products sold in several provinces where the boss: Nanjing, Hangzhou, Yiwu,
Reporter: How many sales a year on average
boss: (annual) value of five or six million
boss also introduced, quality of products now brine supply of raw materials, but also to the end of the season, their products are already in short supply, in Nanjing and Hangzhou, the supermarket has been out of stock.
Dealer: We sell particularly well at home goods are sold empty and can not get now getting goods prices rose too scary
23. rice
often say that the wine is Chen Hong and Chen if the rice was not only not sweet, but toxic, and even chickens, pigs are not good, strange is in Guiyang some of the larger grain market, there Chen Liang from across the country, these Chenliang buy good, so how these Chenliang selling rotten Valley, bought it, and what did you do?
in Guiyang City, most of the rice market, the price of ordinary rice, about 1 in the catty one, but in Guiyang Gan Yam Tong markets sell a lot of rice is about 8 cents a pound, than the market average tumbled nearly 30%. Gan Yam Tong
Guiyang market is one of the largest grain market in the southeast corner of the market has a huge warehouse, which was piled high with bags of rice, (empty mirror) workers here tell us that these are very Millet Chen Guzi a long time.
workers: must have at least 7-8 years, 9,10 years.
Reporter: must have at least 7-8 years?
workers: should be, this rice is yellow.
Reporter: This should break out the yellow rice (Qu ADM), right?
workers: should be yellow, to break out should contain yellow (song ADM) of the
This is the process by aging out of the rice paddy, experts point out that in the aging meters metabolism of Aspergillus flavus produces aflatoxin, which is a highly toxic substance aflatoxin.
the toxicity of aflatoxin is 10 times the potassium xxx is xxx 68 times. And aflatoxin has a strong carcinogenic. Xxx is not allowed into the country which is the main reason for grain markets.
workers told reporters, as the aging m color yellow, the appearance of difference with the new rice is very obvious, so they should be here, pulled another aging meters xxx meters out the factory can be sold after processing.
repeated questioning by reporters, the boss told us that as long as an industrial chemical added to make black and yellow can be easily Chen made of rice flour white and bright.
After a few days of observation, the reporter found that when workers in the processing of rice, put the bucket every time a white liquid which joined the BMW. The liquid caught our attention, the boss told us that this is their use of chemical raw materials, he said this was originally not a liquid but a solid material, followed by a worker from the house out of a few white thing, dissolved into the bucket.
24. carrion lard
us to focus on today's press survey. I am afraid of how everyone is no stranger to boil lard, because it is very simple, as long as the boil hot, and can proudly lay down their fat lard, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, in some deep-fried lard workshop, refining from pigs oil is used as an experiment, pour some liquid into the moment, a moment pour into powder, lard color also will change. Are put to some harmful chemicals, refined out of the can is it?
Reporter: (you) can cook up with this oil
boss: cooking without < br> Reporter: Do you eat the oil you
their boss: we eat do not eat lard, peanut oil
25. sweet potato starch noodles
Qidong County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province in southern China's main producing areas of sweet potato starch noodles. And loess in the east county area dotted with large and small, Dipu Town sweet potato vermicelli processing points and factories. The production of sweet potato vermicelli processing point of county fairs through the wholesale market throughout the country. In an interview with reporters here, found in every booth, are placed in several different colors of sweet potato starch noodles. Here's the boss tells us that the sweet potato starch noodles different colors there is a difference.
another boss also told reporters that they eat only one color depth of local sweet potato starch noodles. Although this pasta is not very good fortune teller, but it is authentic goods. Those sweet potato starch noodles are a good fortune teller wholesale to the field, the locals never eat
After a child, a worker carried out of a bag of starch from the back room poured into a large tank, and took out a stick from the corner began to stir, and is the great tank of water is just water that workers wash hands. After mixing starch, the workers floating down the tank side of the starch with a spoon to gather up a little bit, pour in the starch slurry and good. According to the workers described, in addition to corn starch, other starches in sweet potato starch can also be braced. They can also by controlling the mixing ratio of different starches, so the average consumer could not eat starch mixed with the other.
boss said that there is no problem of chemical raw materials in the end what is it? He refused to say, we always find the answers. In another processing point, a worker inadvertently revealed that they generally begin production in late at night only when the chemical raw materials to the sweet potato flour Riga. This reporter decided to processing points at night to continue to investigate.
o'clock in the morning, we started this process before production came to a point where, in the dim light, the workers are the ingredients. Workers from out of the corner of a bailer, the inside has been soaked some of the liquid poured into starch in a good tune. Reporter noted that there still remained two bailer is not completely melted white lumps.
workers have always refused to tell us that something magical whitening effect what. However, the reporter found in another small room where a large number of sealed cans of this whitening block.
the original, so-called special treatment is to add starch pigment. Then, after a night at the processing point where we see the increase of pigment over vermicelli. The bright colors really attractive. In response, workers are quite proud to say that without them the color tone does not come out.
provisions of the relevant national standards: need to go through hair bran oil deacidification, deodorization, bleaching and other processes in order to become edible. Hair without bran oil processing in China is mainly used for soap and lubricants and other industrial goods production. These gross bran oil without purification was mixed in the starch slurry in gray, so that starch into a yellow clear jelly, the workers are still hot these specially treated starch slurry spread into a thin vermicelli.
Reporter: Where to sell fans are
workers: There are Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan
boss: the country has
26. hotel supplies Because these consumer sites usually offers convenient services, accommodation, restaurants, as well as in life some of the necessary supplies, like toothbrushes, toothpaste.
see today from a friend, feeling a ~ how human intelligence is high ah ~ ~ ah ~ really is filled with emotion!
carefully read the Ha ~ ~ so we will be able to clearly and simply the death of a blanket ~ ~
ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ~ ~ ~ 10. orange, peach
which is located in the southern suburbs of Fuzhou City Star a fruit farm storage, warehouse filled with boxes of oranges, the air was filled with a thick musty.
Reporter: so heavy, musty!
several workers to get rid of boxes of oranges, fresh bags.
Reporter: This is Why?
workers: This is dirty, changing bag.
reporters found that many of the benches are ripped out of the visible mold grow. These have been used moldy oranges do?
Reporter: This stripped Why?
workers: After peeling, dress up. Dress up.
owner of a small bottle is picked out some red powder, poured into a pot of colorless oily liquids to reconcile. The oily basin soon became dark red, dark red oily that was painted on the sponge in the basin. Subsequently, dry the oranges were put into a bowl.
introduced, according to the boss to do is to give an orange colored wax. This red powder is a pigment, which is oily paraffin.
alum can be added to sodium cyclamate, MSG, alcohol, water and other rapidly penetrates into the flesh of peaches, both to add weight, but also can not mature , taste sweet and sour peach becomes crisp.
Expert: alum is not added, why? Alum is among the first few of the programs we have talked about, very clearly, because alum which contains aluminum, this kind of material impact on child intelligence, in addition to the other, the way the whole production, this water, that is (in water) microorganisms, total number of bacteria, E. coli must exceed the standard. So often cause to our customers diarrhea.
11. Yiwei material murderous four volts
Changyuan County of Henan Province town of Ding Luan called China's However, interviews with reporters in the small town only to find Luan, where sanitation materials wholesale deserted, many shops have closed the door.
we decided to follow the horse owner to the processing sites to see. In a small room, a woman is sewing gowns.
Luan in the small town of more than a dozen reporters followed the production of sanitary materials for the processing point of the survey interview , found that the processing sites are family workshops, the production environment and sanitation conditions are poor. Cotton production in the workshop where a reporter saw the pockets of bamboo dress costumes turned out to be bags of fertilizer. Ceiling covered with cotton and dust.
State Food and Drug Administration issued a workshop equipment room to set his shoes, coat room, bathroom, shower room and blowing air purification system air-conditioning. Journalists in the survey found that the small town Luan workshop production of sanitary materials do not have these production conditions, but the business has become increasingly prosperous
12. Seeds
Bengbu, Anhui Province Taiping Street Market is the largest wholesale market in seeds, where the sale of a wide variety of seeds, much consumers. The stall to us, these seeds are locally processed, and compared to other local production of seeds, because a good friend to sell brightly colored, soft and not easy to damp, it has been selling well.
How fragrant roasted seeds and nuts in the factory in Bengbu reporter saw a warehouse filled with the raw materials used to process the seeds, the top covered with dust. (Empty Mirror) boss told us that they are processing the white seeds. A worker to being boiled seeds of the bowl into a white powder stuff.
Reporter: What is this you put something
workers: alum
Reporter: How much you put this pot alum
workers: casual put the number of < br>
workers, according to this description, with alum boiled seeds is not easy to make seeds damp soft, keep up the good taste.
how to identify:
seeds production technology experts to Mincho: When consumers buy seeds, how to identify high-quality seeds and the addition of talc, paraffin seeds it? Take a watermelon seed, we first look at its appearance, quality of watermelon seeds the middle color is yellow, surrounded by a black, two color boundaries are very clear, poor quality of the products it is often obscure the surface color, while some additional the talcum powder, paraffin wax melon seeds, what he, a white crystalline surface (material), so it will be slippery feeling. Now we do an experiment, here is the piles of seeds, as we slowly lifted the plate, when the plate reaches 45 degrees or so, there's a bunch of seeds to talc (slide) down, while It is not good seeds moving
13.
Shaoxing rice wine, rice wine blending wine class on behalf of our country, it is the mellow quality of thick, taste good and known throughout the country, reporters found an interview in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, where most manufacturers can pass strict implementation of national standards for quality wine production. However, Wu Tong at the local wineries, the reporter found, they plant the rice wine and other manufacturers not the same, the taste is not the same.
Reporter: Master how do you smoke through your mouth ah
workers: how can not flow out the mouth sucked it? Liu Buchu come.
Reporter: suction mouth healthy?
workers: it has nothing to do unsanitary, wine engage them, not the mouth to suck Liu Buchu, is not.
pool of workers is against the water to wine. This wine can hold the pool of about 3,000 kg of rice wine (the amount of space mirror with a stick). Measured with a stick but the reporter found that the depth of wine poured into the pool depth is less than a quarter of the wine.
since watered is to reduce the degree of alcohol rice wine, then why in the watered but after adding a large number of liquor and alcohol it? Technician finally tells the truth to us: in fact, is to increase production watered, the water price to sell the wine, but because of watered too much, so have to add alcohol and increase alcohol content of liquor. Against the water's taste and color than the pure rice wine brewed a lot of bad wine, so also the special blending. Technicians began, the wine color.
according to national standards, except wine caramel color modulation, shall not add any food additive. However, in order to tap against the wine after the bland taste to bring up, but also add a variety of additives. The reporters found that sodium cyclamate and salts used to dissolve the water was actually used to soak the bottle of water.
14.
industrial salt pickle kimchi Sichuan dishes sounds like a humble, in fact, like it and Sichuan hot pot, it is famous. Sichuan pickles can eat, you can also make pickled fish as an ingredient in other dishes to eat, tasty, but also go well with rice. In Sichuan, nearly every household can not do without kimchi day, and now have a kimchi factory owner told us: they simply do not eat their own kimchi, only to outsiders eat. Did they change the habit of many years?
Reporter: That loud noise is the water color?
workers: against that is that it is anti-rotten (drugs).
boss: This is confirmed by water, sodium benzoate.
according to national standards, the processing of kimchi, the amount of sodium benzoate should not exceed five ten thousandths. However, this plant has exceeded six times the amount.
workers directly by hand to cut pickles, fresh ingredients and cooked in a large bowl full of water mixing, and then after-packing, sealing to be on the market.
Reporter: Why are there so many bugs?
boss: pickled (soaked pickled cabbage), when there are bugs, there is no fight drugs.
After a while, a worker began to kimchi to fight drugs in the Pond.
The worker also told us that, in order to prevent insects, kimchi factory will play once every few days before the drug.
Reporter: This is agricultural pesticides, is not it?
workers: Yes, (it was) low toxicity.
this , Workers and bosses said they do not know.
15. Pingyao beef
Speaking of Pingyao, which was the world famous ancient city, but beef is this Pingyao Among the famous ancient city blocks signs, it is a unique formula, a unique production process and praised, but the big woods, what birds are, there is a boss in Pingyao, where he was the processing point, no matter what the meat, all It can be processed into so-called Can also be made without beef beef come from? This can never enough, and we a look.
He told us that these horses mixed with meat and processed meat, the meat produced sold as beef, mysteriously, most people simply do not see, he said, with mule meat, beef and nothing to do, the key is to look at what technology, as long as the strong technology, no matter what the meat, after he was processed here , can be made of the so-called Pingyao beef.
order to understand the proud owner of the magic of technology, the third day, reporters once again came to the processing point, the yard filled with good meat division, part of the beef, and more is the mule meat, the boss is in the side of the water to the meat.
Reporter: This just finished water?
boss: just finished drug.
he told reporters in the fight to the meat is not ordinary water, but his preparation of a special kind of medicine. Seeing the medicine ran out of the pot, the boss brought a bag to the pot add some yellow powder, which he says is used to deploy the drug, adulteration of beef is essential here to do his thing.
Reporter: What is this?
boss: Zhe Shirang others quietly brought, caught a penalty is illegal salt, simply does not make sales.
boss: the state purchase and sale of salt, we can be said with salt salt smuggling.
16. Vinegar
together to create a quality of life, here is the We often say, open seven things: leading a poor Youyanjiangcu tea. Vinegar is mentioned, our first reaction is acid, in addition to acid, what flavor it? Henan, a consumer actually eat the hair in vinegar astringent taste, but also eat a pungent feeling. What kind of vinegar it? Where this vinegar is produced?
Taiyuan, Shanxi vinegar production Qingxu County, nearly 100 enterprises, with an annual vinegar, Vinegar 10 million metric tons, is known as China's . Nationally known production base of Shanxi Mature Vinegar - Tower Group in Shanxi Province, not far from the county town of Bangladesh closed. In Bangladesh we find the closure of the old Town warburg Cuchang acyl children, where the Group less than a kilometer away from the water tower. Cuchang acyl children in the old office we saw the owner of the factory, according to them, are vinegar factory production, in September 2003 made comparable
Reporter: Why red coloring?
Technician: The color should be dark vinegar, and the original color is too light vinegar. Reporter: Add color to dark pigment, like a vinegar-like
Reporter: Do you wrap your mouth the more unsanitary. Wrap your mouth healthy?
workers: health. How unsanitary.
Reporter: Health ah.
workers: health.
body
from the washing, filling, to the labeling, packaging, are concentrated in this room only seventy to eighty square meters. Workshop debris accumulation.
17. hotpot bottom material
Chaotianmen Small wholesale food market in Chongqing City, one of the largest food wholesale market. In this market, selling all kinds of foods, there is a local specialty: pot at the end material. It is understood that, in Chongqing City, the production of such bags of pot at the end materials of the manufacturers are different, but very similar to packaging, most labeled The boss told reporters here, hot pot is good or bad quality material hard to come out from the packaging point of view, but you can touch it.
Reporter: What is the coagulant
boss: coagulant is added hardness
boss repeated questioning by reporters, revealed that only vaguely one of the secrets.
Reporter: What is the coagulant
boss: chemical raw materials
hot end of the expected production of raw materials, mainly butter, pepper, bean, spices, etc. some manufacturers to reduce costs, and even replaced with artificial flavors and natural spices.
Reporter: What is this food factory owner
Xin Liu: This is the food (stone) wax
reporters: that paraffin
Reporter: What role paraffin
general workers: reporters from the hardness
: Hardness
workers: Food Factory of
Liu Xin boss while recognizing the material in the pot at the end to add the paraffin as the coagulant, but also explained that this wax is added to edible.
18. dumplings
Xingda food factory in Tianjin is actually a small workshop. Outside a hut, be regarded as ground meat shop, dimly lit inside, the walls covered with the dust. How many vats of a meat grinder and the main equipment here. (Empty Mirror) The eyes of the young man claimed to be wearing the factory technician. He said they are using pork butcher waste when discarded.
Reporter: What is this meat
Technician: waste under a knife, not a butcher.
Q: how do you mix it by hand?
Technician: hand than a stick handy, a stick area is small, hands still flexible.
Reporter: so healthy?
Technician: health, something is not done out of hand, eating things that are made out of hand.
operating table covered with dust, the workers simply wipe trouble. This production process is completely manual. For the production of dumplings hands, the workers do not bother to wash.
Reporter: how not to wash your hands ah?
workers: they do not eat our own.
dumplings are a few workers say they do not have the habit of washing hands. Homemade stove smoke soot, do a cloud of dust filled the small house, pandemonium. The workers are still puffing away.
Reporter: Do you smoke soot fell into the dumpling, how to do.
workers: all right, I and, still eating
19. rice
of Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, to find out the market,
is alarming 毒大米
an illegal processing of rice in the warehouse
the problem of food consumed per day was down to the ground 500
aflatoxin contamination of food after a serious fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, anorexia, severe 2 to 3 weeks in the liver and spleen enlargement, liver pain , mucocutaneous jaundice, ascites, lower extremity edema and liver dysfunction and other manifestations of toxic liver disease, may also appear enlarged heart, pulmonary edema, and even convulsions, coma embolism.
Chu Metropolis Daily Online News (press correspondent Xiao Zhen Fang Lin) from Lianyungang 300 tons of ! Yesterday, these
raw rice is covered with mildew smell in the pupae of silk-meter
chances are 毒大米 vehicle into our house that day to the kitchen
20. sausage
Changhong and Nanjing, the food market is well-known major wholesale food markets, the Spring Festival approaching, the sausage in a prominent position before the wholesale point, filled with a variety of brightly-colored sausages. The sausage is still a large number of constantly working with, business was very prosperous. But the reporter has discovered a strange phenomenon, where the sausage is not only a large difference in price, and some pork sausage prices even lower than many
In order to understand the quality of what sausages difference between the address provided in accordance with stall holders, the reporter went straight to Taixing City, Jiangsu Province, Nantong City in the near Taixing City side of the road Rugao County, a processing point, the sudden appearance of our workers are is alert.
Reporter: Do you this day how many pounds can be grilled sausage ah
workers: do not know that you have to wait for the boss to (talk)
reporter then went to not far from a cold. Can see far, workers are carried out from the meat in cold storage. Workshop, the workers were crushed to the ground with a spade shovel into the drum, drying yard has some sausages. In another workshop, the floor and pig meat.
the meat is slotted head meat, tongue and groove behind the head meat is the meat of pigs, the boss told us that they are the processing sites with a lot of heads with a slot meat, sausage, and a near Taixing City, a place called wild Takemura, almost every household with a slotted head meat and sausage.
according to the boss's instructions, the reporter came to the field more than 30 miles away Takemura. Locals told us that wild Takemura sausage is well known for. Reporter randomly walked into a processing point. The boss took several sausages, to allow journalists to distinguish good and bad.
boss; you can not tell what is good and which is the NAO's
Reporter: Your good or bad (sausage) how the difference? Not the same material, right?
Boss: The materials used are not the same to the tank head lymph gone
sodium nitrite in food processing mainly as hair color and preservative use, it's the largest amount of 0.15 grams per thousand gram, and the bosses at 500 pounds meat to 100 Solskjaer added to sodium nitrate, more than twice the maximum dose. But the boss know that sodium nitrite, adds a well.
boss: this thing (a) highly toxic as you eat so little more than good health died
then Congguizili out my boss is a red bottle in the bucket and poured some red powder.
Reporter: What is this?
boss: food red color of the
boss raised the bucket to the operating room, pick up a bucket of water. Then the whole barrel of food red solution was poured into the pool on the meat. Workers quickly began to stir.
filling the shelf to get a good dry sausage before, but also to put in front of large pan yard, dip, workers say This special treatment is for insects.
workers: (sausage) easy to stick flies
Reporter: So how do you
workers: water treatment (flies) medicine used to fight a dozen mosquitoes (in water) on non-stick the
Although the flies flying around the yard, but the drug had sausage on the flooding, but a fly can not. A few dead flies scattered in the basin filled with syrup.
drying for a while, the sausage was taken to a brick, and simple to bake workshop
boss also said he still is a good meat here, and the village to do some processing sites used in sausage meat, much worse than he used, and some simply do not eat.
clues provided by the boss, the reporter went wild Takemura processing point to another to see the boss said, Processing point, the few workers sat in the window under the cut meat. Piled around the yard piles of flesh.
21. hair soy sauce
clues provided in accordance with the enthusiastic audience, the reporter in Hunan Province, Changde City, Li Zhou, a city of food wholesale store, and found that the name According to shop owner said, this very popular school cafeterias and other units welcome soy sauce, do not use traditional brewing process, but with a special blending of raw materials.
soy sauce is the main component amino acids, and detection of soy sauce is an important indicator, that is, the nitrogen content of amino acids in the use of this amino acid liquid preparation of soy sauce, soy and other raw materials not only do not need to ferment, and the nitrogen content fully able to meet the national standard soy sauce. However, they prepared soy sauce factory and the normal method of preparation is completely different, then, he showed reporters the amino acid solution with the processing of soy sauce used in special process.
saw his side of the heating amino acid solution, while adding to the pot a white flakes. The one thing added to the pot immediately emits strong irritant gas.
the foot of a wall in the workshop, the reporters found a bag filled with white flakes, and was shocked to read for industrial use
the sauce and not immediately filled, but was transferred to a large storage tank upstairs. Technician went, put some jar sauce thickener and flavor, the so-called preparation of soy sauce to complete.
workers: our people here, to see to do this dirty, and generally do not eat soy sauce. Generally, we do this thing, and know to eat! Ha ... ...
he told reporters, the hair is rich in protein, can be a simple extraction of amino acids after acid hydrolysis, amino acid production factory for many years liquid are actually used to process the hair, the hair all day, consumes about 10 tons.
Reporter: Where received over?
workers: all over the country.
Reporter: every day and unloading?
workers: every day unloading.
through simple sorting, these filthy hair is no longer any treatment to be sent directly to the machine to play loose, and then packed in bales got me feeding.
Subsequently, the reporter and pulled the hair of the dray to follow the production of amino nitrogen liquid feed plant, a worker put a lot of Chia Tai to get back into the reactor in the hair.
Reporter: soy sauce, the standard is fixed, right?
deputy director: There is a standard, use this with friends. This color is not okay.
According to him, this powder at a ratio of more than 3 Duishui dissolved into amino acids to restore the liquid. Use it for the preparation of soy sauce, in addition to the rapid expansion of production, but compared with the soy sauce, soy sauce prepared with the amino acid solution can be reduced at least half of the costs, some companies make soy sauce and the relationship.
22. Heung right guy
Cangnan County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, famous for the production of bittern cooked outside the province, where the production of Lu Zhi foods are chicken, chicken wings, eggs, etc., wide variety. Reporters in an interview on the local market found a strange phenomenon, where the bittern cooked food plant species although different, but the name of the product is surprisingly similar, there is no man named Hong, and have called for fresh Balao There are many manufacturers call rustic. According to local people, because the County is the first production of such halogen products manufacturers used the term
It is understood that specializes in Cangnan Stewed cooked as much as there are hundreds of manufacturers, mainly in Shanghai and the nearby town Lingxi Hill, piers and other towns. In Lingxi, the reporter came to China are the food factory, this factory is a medium-sized Cangnan Stewed food processing plants. Middle of the yard piled frozen chicken legs and wings, many bags have been damaged, and workers are free to go in the above step to step. Workshop in the bittern, halogen good in the greasy chicken wings off the ground, then picked up by the workers, back into the pot to continue processing.
reporter went to Shanghai Town, visiting more than a dozen food plants, see some manufacturers with minimal dust proofing measures at all.
Reporter: how so many flies here
Cangnan County of Wenzhou City Food Factory Shanghai Li Jia Shan
Boss: Of course there are so many flies that
Reporter: What do not affect the health
boss: It does not matter a bit There are several homes have their own flies
are in China can not change, the only thing to do is adapt to the environment
boss told reporters, Lu Zhi mainly from the food to add flavor seasoning, product color is also very important, if adjusted properly, it will soon fade, change color, not sell, so the color always have to be specially prepared. He also introduced in Cangnan County, Stewed chicken feet and chicken wings are the two colors red and black,
boss: taste is the same price as the same halogen material is not the same color
then, these two how to adjust the color is out?
Reporter: The pot is black, right
boss: The
Reporter: This is how black tone (color)
workers: black color
sugar interest in good food factory workshop, one worker pointed to a blob of black sticky liquid plastic barrels, told reporters that the boss said there filled with sugar to color.
Reporter: What is scientific name
boss: school called acid orange
Reporter: What is normally used
boss: you can paint the walls painted dyeing
acid orange a chemical dye is mainly used for textile dyeing leather banned as a food additive
Subsequently, the reporters once again came good food factory Lee investigation, the bittern in the workshop, a worker is Dilute acid orange.
out with industrial dye chicken, chicken wings, bright color looks really attractive, after leaving the factory after the vacuum packaging.
Reporter:
products sold in several provinces where the boss: Nanjing, Hangzhou, Yiwu,
Reporter: How many sales a year on average
boss: (annual) value of five or six million
boss also introduced, quality of products now brine supply of raw materials, but also to the end of the season, their products are already in short supply, in Nanjing and Hangzhou, the supermarket has been out of stock.
Dealer: We sell particularly well at home goods are sold empty and can not get now getting goods prices rose too scary
23. rice
often say that the wine is Chen Hong and Chen if the rice was not only not sweet, but toxic, and even chickens, pigs are not good, strange is in Guiyang some of the larger grain market, there Chen Liang from across the country, these Chenliang buy good, so how these Chenliang selling rotten Valley, bought it, and what did you do?
in Guiyang City, most of the rice market, the price of ordinary rice, about 1 in the catty one, but in Guiyang Gan Yam Tong markets sell a lot of rice is about 8 cents a pound, than the market average tumbled nearly 30%. Gan Yam Tong
Guiyang market is one of the largest grain market in the southeast corner of the market has a huge warehouse, which was piled high with bags of rice, (empty mirror) workers here tell us that these are very Millet Chen Guzi a long time.
workers: must have at least 7-8 years, 9,10 years.
Reporter: must have at least 7-8 years?
workers: should be, this rice is yellow.
Reporter: This should break out the yellow rice (Qu ADM), right?
workers: should be yellow, to break out should contain yellow (song ADM) of the
This is the process by aging out of the rice paddy, experts point out that in the aging meters metabolism of Aspergillus flavus produces aflatoxin, which is a highly toxic substance aflatoxin.
the toxicity of aflatoxin is 10 times the potassium xxx is xxx 68 times. And aflatoxin has a strong carcinogenic. Xxx is not allowed into the country which is the main reason for grain markets.
workers told reporters, as the aging m color yellow, the appearance of difference with the new rice is very obvious, so they should be here, pulled another aging meters xxx meters out the factory can be sold after processing.
repeated questioning by reporters, the boss told us that as long as an industrial chemical added to make black and yellow can be easily Chen made of rice flour white and bright.
After a few days of observation, the reporter found that when workers in the processing of rice, put the bucket every time a white liquid which joined the BMW. The liquid caught our attention, the boss told us that this is their use of chemical raw materials, he said this was originally not a liquid but a solid material, followed by a worker from the house out of a few white thing, dissolved into the bucket.
24. carrion lard
us to focus on today's press survey. I am afraid of how everyone is no stranger to boil lard, because it is very simple, as long as the boil hot, and can proudly lay down their fat lard, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, in some deep-fried lard workshop, refining from pigs oil is used as an experiment, pour some liquid into the moment, a moment pour into powder, lard color also will change. Are put to some harmful chemicals, refined out of the can is it?
Reporter: (you) can cook up with this oil
boss: cooking without < br> Reporter: Do you eat the oil you
their boss: we eat do not eat lard, peanut oil
25. sweet potato starch noodles
Qidong County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province in southern China's main producing areas of sweet potato starch noodles. And loess in the east county area dotted with large and small, Dipu Town sweet potato vermicelli processing points and factories. The production of sweet potato vermicelli processing point of county fairs through the wholesale market throughout the country. In an interview with reporters here, found in every booth, are placed in several different colors of sweet potato starch noodles. Here's the boss tells us that the sweet potato starch noodles different colors there is a difference.
another boss also told reporters that they eat only one color depth of local sweet potato starch noodles. Although this pasta is not very good fortune teller, but it is authentic goods. Those sweet potato starch noodles are a good fortune teller wholesale to the field, the locals never eat
After a child, a worker carried out of a bag of starch from the back room poured into a large tank, and took out a stick from the corner began to stir, and is the great tank of water is just water that workers wash hands. After mixing starch, the workers floating down the tank side of the starch with a spoon to gather up a little bit, pour in the starch slurry and good. According to the workers described, in addition to corn starch, other starches in sweet potato starch can also be braced. They can also by controlling the mixing ratio of different starches, so the average consumer could not eat starch mixed with the other.
boss said that there is no problem of chemical raw materials in the end what is it? He refused to say, we always find the answers. In another processing point, a worker inadvertently revealed that they generally begin production in late at night only when the chemical raw materials to the sweet potato flour Riga. This reporter decided to processing points at night to continue to investigate.
o'clock in the morning, we started this process before production came to a point where, in the dim light, the workers are the ingredients. Workers from out of the corner of a bailer, the inside has been soaked some of the liquid poured into starch in a good tune. Reporter noted that there still remained two bailer is not completely melted white lumps.
workers have always refused to tell us that something magical whitening effect what. However, the reporter found in another small room where a large number of sealed cans of this whitening block.
the original, so-called special treatment is to add starch pigment. Then, after a night at the processing point where we see the increase of pigment over vermicelli. The bright colors really attractive. In response, workers are quite proud to say that without them the color tone does not come out.
provisions of the relevant national standards: need to go through hair bran oil deacidification, deodorization, bleaching and other processes in order to become edible. Hair without bran oil processing in China is mainly used for soap and lubricants and other industrial goods production. These gross bran oil without purification was mixed in the starch slurry in gray, so that starch into a yellow clear jelly, the workers are still hot these specially treated starch slurry spread into a thin vermicelli.
Reporter: Where to sell fans are
workers: There are Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan
boss: the country has
26. hotel supplies Because these consumer sites usually offers convenient services, accommodation, restaurants, as well as in life some of the necessary supplies, like toothbrushes, toothpaste.
Monday, May 16, 2011
Reprinted 75 fantastic views all over the world wallpaper
75张fantastic views all over the world wallpaper creative yo Garden
75 today to share the fantastic beauty of wallpaper around the world are created by the artist Grafixeye design , if you like, change immediately to their own A desktop wallpaper , but also a good feeling for it.
( full text ...)
emilo for creative yo Garden , 2010. | this link | No Comments
Post tags: 75 sheets, the world over , wallpaper , fantasy, beauty
< br> If you like the idea a lengthy article in the garden , you can listen to our @ emilo, or subscribe to our rss
Subscribe to the reading room
75 today to share the fantastic beauty of wallpaper around the world are created by the artist Grafixeye design , if you like, change immediately to their own A desktop wallpaper , but also a good feeling for it.
( full text ...)
emilo for creative yo Garden , 2010. | this link | No Comments
Post tags: 75 sheets, the world over , wallpaper , fantasy, beauty
< br> If you like the idea a lengthy article in the garden , you can listen to our @ emilo, or subscribe to our rss
Subscribe to the reading room
Tuesday, May 10, 2011
Read these words , you will see through a lot of
1 → interpretation is always redundant, because people know you do not need it , do not understand you people even do not need it . 2 → indifference, sometimes is not heartless , just a tool to avoid being hurt . 3 → sad and happy for you, who is the enemy ; for you happy and happy people, is a friend ; sorry and sad for you people , those who should be put into your heart In person! 4 → friend , is to see through you like you who can . 5 → true friend friend , not together, there is endless talk about the topic , but together, if not speak, would feel embarrassed. 6 → Sometimes it is not they do not care about you, but yourself see the other side too . 7 → did not another half a hundred points , only five are the two people. 8 → What friends ? Friends is when you commit an unforgivable mistake , still stand beside you fool. 9 → When you make mistakes , so someone else had come Zaima you are the enemy , and so others have gone before people call you a friend . 10 → Love is the book , turning a casual , will miss the details, readable too seriously , and will dry the tears flow . 11 → left, does not mean we are not friends , just as the sun will still get through the night as the moon illuminate the world . 12 → you that some of the world, not your song ; your loneliness , nor is it only the other direction. You sing again , but it will not be docked into Love Sadness. 13 → end some things are happy , indifferent start changing , there is no reason, without any reason, only if we are quietly observed, thin transparent glass Glass , separated by two of the world , some resistance , some escape. 14 → memory, is a thin book carrying the time , gently read , it will raise dust everywhere , along with the swirling of the setting sun , like a fragmented stream Years.
Tuesday, May 3, 2011
Women warm bed for men not to cry Oh
She was 14 years old, he and his 17-year-old she met on the web, chat speculation: she considered him a brother, he took her as a sister. She asked: I is you sisters? He said: a few, but come. She was 15 years old, he and his 18-year-old she exchanged phone numbers, New Year's Eve day: she can not do without him, and he can not do without her. She asked: Do you and girlfriend right? He said: We are very much in love. She said: married people to use the bakery to do my dowry. He said: there will be. She was 16, his 19-year-old after she's that summer in the examination: She was rejected in love, he chose a girlfriend. She asked: When can we together? He said: so when we are single. July 29 the day he asked: Do you have brothers? She said: 10 in 9 is the cousin. He asked: Who is left? She said: You are my last brother. He said: be my girlfriend! She said: well, so I went to 18 years old, and meet you. She was 17 years old, his 20-year-old, and he called her: love, in the gradually fermenting ... ... She asked: Do you love me? He said: I love you. He asked: love me? She said: love you. She asked: You make me cry? He said: cry once, after all happy. She was 18 years old, his 21-year-old he met her: she looks not beautiful, but cute; he looks not handsome, but the sun. She asked: How long can you love me? He said: that I could not love you up. She asked: When was that? He said: death. She asked: I have the bakery it? He said: there will be. She was 19 years old, he and his 22-year-old love her very slowly sprouting: She entrusted himself to him, he carefully to her. She asked: Will you marry me? He said: Yes, I marry you one! She asked: I have the bakery it? He said: there will be. She was 20 years old, he and his 23-year-old to her parents fight: She told the parents - I was his woman; he told the parents - she is my woman. She asked: We will succeed? He said: Yes, because anything could stop our love. She asked: who should we die? He said: You, you have to for my warm bed in the ground. She was a little sad. He said: I do not want you because I cry, so you die first. She was 21 years old, he and his 24-year-old love she finally reached fruition: she received his bakery, he was employed under her. Eve of the wedding she asked: Why marry me? He said: for my warm bed. Wedding day, he drank too much wine into the wrong houses, endless guilt ... ... she smiled, said nothing in the heart. She asked: Will we divorce? He said: No, not like the bakery closed. She asked: When do we want to baby? He said: In a few years. She leaning his arms to sleep, he held her. She was 23 years old, he and his 26 years of love she finally Result: twins. Her body was disfigured. She asked: It is hard to see it? He said: No, still look good. She no longer leaning on his arms to sleep: she was afraid that he too fat; he was asleep in her hold upon her: she was afraid of hurt, said he did not love her. Woke up, she cried ... ... she was 30 years old, his 33-year-old she is very successful and his family: two children lively and cheerful, and they love each other as ever. She asked: How long can this life? He said: death. She asked: bakery for how long? He said: forever. She was 37 years old, his 40-year-old she was and his life is good: feeling good, filial children. May have climbed the forehead wrinkles she asked: I am old, is not it ugly? He said: No I'm older than I look good. She asked: bakery dying, right? He said: I can pay to feed our family. She was 57 years old, he and his 60-year-old she turned into a sweet love, light but fragrant. The children have grown up, they are old. She asked: bakery finally survived. He said: Yes, ah, the children are all grown up. She did not know that he and the children with wages to maintain a bakery because of her illness, too heavy ... ... her 58-year-old, he asked his 61-year-old: you just because I cried once, right? She said: in front of you, and only once; not in front of you, many times. She said: I'm going, I'm going to give you a warm blanket below the ... ... He said: I know, so I'm not allowed to cure my drink. She said: Do not worry down, following cold, need a lot of good years to warm quilt. He said: We can all warm blanket. She said: I know, not allowed to the wrong houses, bed on the wrong ... ... She closed her eyes, he cried: She has been married the day care about the matter, he is more guilty ... ... 81-year-old he was lying on his bed, her picture in his hand: he wanted her ... ... He said: I want to find you, 20 years, a good bed should be warm ... ... He said: I do not have second wife, I love you ... ... He said a : I will not go wrong new house ... ... He said: I want to go, so I ... ... he said quietly, eyes closed, mouth with a hint of a smile: because he saw her. Heard her say: The house is warm, come on down! No matter how the children cried, he still closed his eyes. He regrets: in this life, to have her, he did not regret ... ... 【fortunate to see if you have to reply to this blog or go to your room, because everyone deserves love to cherish,
Sunday, April 24, 2011
Reprinted stew fragrant and ripe and rotten little know-how
Beef stew beef stew recipe, you should use hot water, not use cold water because hot water can be rapidly solidified surface proteins of beef, to prevent the loss of amino acids in the meat, keeping meat fresh.
stir to boil, remove the lid to remove the smell of stew for 20 minutes, and then stamped in favor of Wei Huo, the noodles on the oil slick to maintain a certain temperature in order to play the role of stew.
in the cooking process, salt to put the late, add a little water to the first, if found too little water, water should be added.
Click for video
stew the day before, first with the mustard on the meat surface wipe, wash with cold water before the stew, not only mature faster, and meat is tender .
a small amount of tea leaves wrapped with gauze and put it into the oven with the beef with stew, cooked meat is not only fast, but tastes fresh.
add some wine or vinegar (in 1 kg of beef, put 2 to 3 tablespoons wine vinegar or 1 to 2 tablespoons of the ratio of) beef stew, make the meat more Ruannen.
to put some of hawthorn in meat or a few slices of radish, cooked beef can be made quickly, and can get rid of smell.
Click for video
pork stew pork recipe nutritious and delicious with the characteristics of good cooking ingredients. Pork stew recipe for good home cooking, there are three:
1, the pieces have to be cut bigger. Pork containing water-soluble nitrogen material was fresh, stewed pork released more broth more concentrated flavor, the smell of meat will be relatively Dodge, so stew meat cut too large to be appropriate more, in order to reduce the meat was fresh material to escape, so a small piece of meat than fresh meat.
Click for video
2, not to stir fierce boil. The first pieces encountered because of the rapid high fever, muscle fiber hardens, cut in pieces on the hard boiled; Second, the aromatic substances in meat when cooked with the fierce air evaporates the water, so less flavor.
Click for video
3, in the stew, the little water to make soup mellow.
stewed pork, do not stir the fire an emergency, the meat will be tight together. If the stew a little when you put a few slices of radish, hawthorn or meat stew can quickly get Sulan. Salt to put too late, or otherwise difficult to rotten meat.
stew in the process, the half-way do not add water, or coagulation of protein by the cold at first, so that the composition of meat or bone hard exudation.
Click for video
reason for delicious meat, because meat was delicious with substances, such as: glutamic acid, amide, inosinic acid.
in the stew, if you want to make Flavored tasty, the meat should be cooked slowly into the cold water using gentle heat.
Click for video
because the meat was cold Shui Zhurou allow more infiltration of fresh material to the soup, so Flavored tasty, but the meat badly. If you want to make the meat tasty, the meat should be cooked in hot water.
meat when exposed to heat after the freezing surface proteins at once, so that fresh material into the soup was much less, and therefore more meat even more delicious.
Click for video
lamb stew recipe lamb stew meat biggest advantage is that both can soup. Cooked meat soup, a very high level of nutrition, is nourishing the body the best.
Moreover, the lamb after stewing system, the more Shulan, fresh, easy to digest. If the stew, when coupled with the appropriate medicine or nutrition can play a complementary role in the food, tonic effect will be even greater.
such as Angelica mutton soup, mutton soup Lycium, Astragalus mutton soup, mutton, carrot soup, mutton soup, mutton soup trotters are in this category.
Click for video
winter, many people like to eat Guozi mutton, which is a kind of lamb stew. Do not eat too impatient, but we must ensure that the meat Dunlan, Dunshu, or raw lamb and Clostridium butyricum in? Spore bacteria can not easily be gastrointestinal digestion and absorption, food will lead to limb weakness.
cooking lamb, beef and pork have a tip, that is, This is because, in the cook (stew) mutton, put them in a large white radish, turnip drill several Yan Er, can smell the smell of mutton lamb removed.
Click for video
fresh mutton (or lamb rib meat) cut blocks, green Luo Buqie hob, (be sure to only delicious radish), wash into the water after boiling net cuts of meat, the water should not have lamb, to the floating foam, drop a small amount of vinegar Qu Xing, put the light blue segments, ginger, pepper and amount (peppercorns taste better), not fresh wolfberry, simmered Dunlan; this When the green cut into the radish, add a small amount according to personal preference parsley, until soft when cooked carrots, into the amount of salt.
Note: If you buy heavy smell of mutton, can add a small amount of orange peel.
Click for video
housewives must see: stew cooking tips
mushroom stew lamb, beef and pork have a tip, that is, beef tea, pork slow fire add hawthorn. This is because, in the cook (stew) mutton, put them in a large white radish, turnip drill several Yan Er, can smell the smell of mutton lamb removed. To make beef stew quickly, too bad stew, beef pot to put some tea, will soon be able to beef boiled. Tea is about the amount of a pot of tea, wrapped with gauze and put it into beef stew pot and cook.
pork in the stew, not stir boiling, salt should not be placed too early, not to add water in the middle. Pork stew over low heat, put a few hawthorn, rotten meat, not only faster, but also by fresh.
U.S. meat soup with water stress, experienced chefs in a soup is usually to add a little cold water and slowly boil. If at first go out into the pot because the hot water or boiling water down the meat's surface suddenly encountered high temperature, the outer layer of the meat will soon coagulation proteins, making the inner layer of the protein can not be fully dissolved into the soup, so out of the soup boil how not fresh, but the taste of the meat is very delicious. Therefore, to make the meat taste delicious, it is necessary to cook the meat in hot water.
and delicious broth if you want to be the meat in cold water and slowly cook. Soup, make a one-time add a little cold water, and boil slowly warming stew, meat protein can be fully dissolved into the soup, the soup will taste delicious.
In addition, the soup when it is inappropriate to salt, because salt water can make the meat came out very quickly, will speed up the protein coagulation, of soup delicious.
------------------------------------------< br> This article is reproduced From:% Yi Shuihan%: stew fragrant and ripe and rotten tips on how to read the space
mail Subscribe by QQ% Yi Shuihan%
What is the reading room?
stir to boil, remove the lid to remove the smell of stew for 20 minutes, and then stamped in favor of Wei Huo, the noodles on the oil slick to maintain a certain temperature in order to play the role of stew.
in the cooking process, salt to put the late, add a little water to the first, if found too little water, water should be added.
Click for video
stew the day before, first with the mustard on the meat surface wipe, wash with cold water before the stew, not only mature faster, and meat is tender .
a small amount of tea leaves wrapped with gauze and put it into the oven with the beef with stew, cooked meat is not only fast, but tastes fresh.
add some wine or vinegar (in 1 kg of beef, put 2 to 3 tablespoons wine vinegar or 1 to 2 tablespoons of the ratio of) beef stew, make the meat more Ruannen.
to put some of hawthorn in meat or a few slices of radish, cooked beef can be made quickly, and can get rid of smell.
Click for video
pork stew pork recipe nutritious and delicious with the characteristics of good cooking ingredients. Pork stew recipe for good home cooking, there are three:
1, the pieces have to be cut bigger. Pork containing water-soluble nitrogen material was fresh, stewed pork released more broth more concentrated flavor, the smell of meat will be relatively Dodge, so stew meat cut too large to be appropriate more, in order to reduce the meat was fresh material to escape, so a small piece of meat than fresh meat.
Click for video
2, not to stir fierce boil. The first pieces encountered because of the rapid high fever, muscle fiber hardens, cut in pieces on the hard boiled; Second, the aromatic substances in meat when cooked with the fierce air evaporates the water, so less flavor.
Click for video
3, in the stew, the little water to make soup mellow.
stewed pork, do not stir the fire an emergency, the meat will be tight together. If the stew a little when you put a few slices of radish, hawthorn or meat stew can quickly get Sulan. Salt to put too late, or otherwise difficult to rotten meat.
stew in the process, the half-way do not add water, or coagulation of protein by the cold at first, so that the composition of meat or bone hard exudation.
Click for video
reason for delicious meat, because meat was delicious with substances, such as: glutamic acid, amide, inosinic acid.
in the stew, if you want to make Flavored tasty, the meat should be cooked slowly into the cold water using gentle heat.
Click for video
because the meat was cold Shui Zhurou allow more infiltration of fresh material to the soup, so Flavored tasty, but the meat badly. If you want to make the meat tasty, the meat should be cooked in hot water.
meat when exposed to heat after the freezing surface proteins at once, so that fresh material into the soup was much less, and therefore more meat even more delicious.
Click for video
lamb stew recipe lamb stew meat biggest advantage is that both can soup. Cooked meat soup, a very high level of nutrition, is nourishing the body the best.
Moreover, the lamb after stewing system, the more Shulan, fresh, easy to digest. If the stew, when coupled with the appropriate medicine or nutrition can play a complementary role in the food, tonic effect will be even greater.
such as Angelica mutton soup, mutton soup Lycium, Astragalus mutton soup, mutton, carrot soup, mutton soup, mutton soup trotters are in this category.
Click for video
winter, many people like to eat Guozi mutton, which is a kind of lamb stew. Do not eat too impatient, but we must ensure that the meat Dunlan, Dunshu, or raw lamb and Clostridium butyricum in? Spore bacteria can not easily be gastrointestinal digestion and absorption, food will lead to limb weakness.
cooking lamb, beef and pork have a tip, that is, This is because, in the cook (stew) mutton, put them in a large white radish, turnip drill several Yan Er, can smell the smell of mutton lamb removed.
Click for video
fresh mutton (or lamb rib meat) cut blocks, green Luo Buqie hob, (be sure to only delicious radish), wash into the water after boiling net cuts of meat, the water should not have lamb, to the floating foam, drop a small amount of vinegar Qu Xing, put the light blue segments, ginger, pepper and amount (peppercorns taste better), not fresh wolfberry, simmered Dunlan; this When the green cut into the radish, add a small amount according to personal preference parsley, until soft when cooked carrots, into the amount of salt.
Note: If you buy heavy smell of mutton, can add a small amount of orange peel.
Click for video
housewives must see: stew cooking tips
mushroom stew lamb, beef and pork have a tip, that is, beef tea, pork slow fire add hawthorn. This is because, in the cook (stew) mutton, put them in a large white radish, turnip drill several Yan Er, can smell the smell of mutton lamb removed. To make beef stew quickly, too bad stew, beef pot to put some tea, will soon be able to beef boiled. Tea is about the amount of a pot of tea, wrapped with gauze and put it into beef stew pot and cook.
pork in the stew, not stir boiling, salt should not be placed too early, not to add water in the middle. Pork stew over low heat, put a few hawthorn, rotten meat, not only faster, but also by fresh.
U.S. meat soup with water stress, experienced chefs in a soup is usually to add a little cold water and slowly boil. If at first go out into the pot because the hot water or boiling water down the meat's surface suddenly encountered high temperature, the outer layer of the meat will soon coagulation proteins, making the inner layer of the protein can not be fully dissolved into the soup, so out of the soup boil how not fresh, but the taste of the meat is very delicious. Therefore, to make the meat taste delicious, it is necessary to cook the meat in hot water.
and delicious broth if you want to be the meat in cold water and slowly cook. Soup, make a one-time add a little cold water, and boil slowly warming stew, meat protein can be fully dissolved into the soup, the soup will taste delicious.
In addition, the soup when it is inappropriate to salt, because salt water can make the meat came out very quickly, will speed up the protein coagulation, of soup delicious.
------------------------------------------< br> This article is reproduced From:% Yi Shuihan%: stew fragrant and ripe and rotten tips on how to read the space
mail Subscribe by QQ% Yi Shuihan%
What is the reading room?
Thursday, April 21, 2011
Fool interesting
fool just three a week , do not walk ( independent walking ), can not speak ( only ah , happy he did not know what nonsense )
But MS Say what he understood me .
Sunday , LZ sleeping in bed , I think the hour is late , saying,
Carter, just listen to his front room , Head , facing the LZ shouting
uh ~ ( grandfather, grandmother , and Ma Ma finished laughing )
afternoon, Ma Ma pushed him to the doctors big play , I met a sister ( a big week ), the sister cars of small bikes , MO pushed up like a foot of wind, whistling move forward, the sister left behind , Ma Ma thinking to myself ,
heard on Saturday to Jiugong home , holding Jiugong the broom swept the land, really like Ma Ma , was a hard-working baby ah ~
But MS Say what he understood me .
Sunday , LZ sleeping in bed , I think the hour is late , saying,
Carter, just listen to his front room , Head , facing the LZ shouting
uh ~ ( grandfather, grandmother , and Ma Ma finished laughing )
afternoon, Ma Ma pushed him to the doctors big play , I met a sister ( a big week ), the sister cars of small bikes , MO pushed up like a foot of wind, whistling move forward, the sister left behind , Ma Ma thinking to myself ,
heard on Saturday to Jiugong home , holding Jiugong the broom swept the land, really like Ma Ma , was a hard-working baby ah ~
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Most cattle photos ( Bukanhouhui )
The first time to see this picture. Shocked!
then it will naturally not want to become a photo even if it may come through computer graphics ......< br>
sincerely admire the number of people! !
if you feel wonderful, please help look at the top, do not let it sink ... thanks!
quote: This is photographed in the streets of Copenhagen, was also asked. The street artist, according to him, this is a way to do life drawing, he has been painting 20 years. If you have the opportunity to come to Beijing for the Olympics Come on!
color painting tools simply chalk it ... hit first with chalk papers
measure the percentage of correct
to explain to passers-dimensional painting
draft
started painting
hand painting
prototype
has shown signs of adjusting the color
large brush color
picture is felix cat
the other half of the screen
details that need to carefully characterize
main image has been completed and seen what is that?
begin to perfect screen
tired, sit down and draw
Chinese lion dance and felix cat, ready
another angle to be completed
done
other works - Coke bottles
angel hell
seals
sailing
bath
laptop which is a real person?
this painting is upside down to see
insecticide to kill the flies were
Spider-Man
street trap
been broken On the floor, who could not help passing to the streets to avoid detection
Photos
gold discovery of gold started digging
continue to probe found a large gold
dug gold mine of a
and he has been work integration
box tall brush
then it will naturally not want to become a photo even if it may come through computer graphics ......< br>
sincerely admire the number of people! !
if you feel wonderful, please help look at the top, do not let it sink ... thanks!
quote: This is photographed in the streets of Copenhagen, was also asked. The street artist, according to him, this is a way to do life drawing, he has been painting 20 years. If you have the opportunity to come to Beijing for the Olympics Come on!
color painting tools simply chalk it ... hit first with chalk papers
measure the percentage of correct
to explain to passers-dimensional painting
draft
started painting
hand painting
prototype
has shown signs of adjusting the color
large brush color
picture is felix cat
the other half of the screen
details that need to carefully characterize
main image has been completed and seen what is that?
begin to perfect screen
tired, sit down and draw
Chinese lion dance and felix cat, ready
another angle to be completed
done
other works - Coke bottles
angel hell
seals
sailing
bath
laptop which is a real person?
this painting is upside down to see
insecticide to kill the flies were
Spider-Man
street trap
been broken On the floor, who could not help passing to the streets to avoid detection
Photos
gold discovery of gold started digging
continue to probe found a large gold
dug gold mine of a
and he has been work integration
box tall brush
Sunday, April 10, 2011
Why young adults down the swine flu
Why knock the swine flu healthy young adults
Times reporter leaves the world sounding the swine flu by the WHO issued an alert warning
4 3 月 26 daily respiration disease experts, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Zhong Nanshan, for health is reported in an exclusive interview with
swine flu epidemic in Mexico, the virus is so aggressive why? Swine flu in pigs can be transmitted to humans, the current phenomenon is human transmission, from human to humans. Will was asked to humans than pig, to be lighter, it is not. The human to human transmission of swine influenza is hybrid type, that is, it has 3 genes: the swine flu, avian flu and human flu mixing areas in the event of swine flu, the development direction of this virus may become clearly and quickly from person to person, first of all easy to threaten young adults.
now young adults about the swine flu Liaodao reports, 68 people in Mexico have died from the flu, 20 of whom died of swine flu, involving more than 4,000 people contacted. Infected young adults, aged 25 to 45 years old. Why do more good physique, strong immune function of people, but likely to be deadly swine flu?
Zhongyuan Shi Answer said: The more the young people a strong physique, the more sensitive the body's immune function, immune to play the higher energy. Once the violation of such swine flu, his body's immune cells, will be released quickly, but also because of strong immune function, all of a sudden release of too much, excessive release of these immune cells to produce the suicide effect, destroy the body's own immune cell balance, over-immunization. After the immune balance is upset, it causes more damage to the body. Once infected young adults, especially as such a serious swine influenza virus, the release of their immune function, the reaction of the body to bring more.
how vaccination? Zhongyuan Shi made the following recommendations: close attention and information related to swine influenza infection, where the flu occurred in countries and regions not to go; and swine influenza viruses do not infect people suspected of contact. Such as the current international sport, appeared affected countries and regions participating countries have made out. The second is to avoid the dense crowd of stay, places with poor ventilation, good air circulation to be their environment. Personal hygiene, wash hands to be. Flu symptoms, especially in the raging flu-like symptoms, we must immediately seek medical treatment.
Times reporter leaves the world sounding the swine flu by the WHO issued an alert warning
4 3 月 26 daily respiration disease experts, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Zhong Nanshan, for health is reported in an exclusive interview with
swine flu epidemic in Mexico, the virus is so aggressive why? Swine flu in pigs can be transmitted to humans, the current phenomenon is human transmission, from human to humans. Will was asked to humans than pig, to be lighter, it is not. The human to human transmission of swine influenza is hybrid type, that is, it has 3 genes: the swine flu, avian flu and human flu mixing areas in the event of swine flu, the development direction of this virus may become clearly and quickly from person to person, first of all easy to threaten young adults.
now young adults about the swine flu Liaodao reports, 68 people in Mexico have died from the flu, 20 of whom died of swine flu, involving more than 4,000 people contacted. Infected young adults, aged 25 to 45 years old. Why do more good physique, strong immune function of people, but likely to be deadly swine flu?
Zhongyuan Shi Answer said: The more the young people a strong physique, the more sensitive the body's immune function, immune to play the higher energy. Once the violation of such swine flu, his body's immune cells, will be released quickly, but also because of strong immune function, all of a sudden release of too much, excessive release of these immune cells to produce the suicide effect, destroy the body's own immune cell balance, over-immunization. After the immune balance is upset, it causes more damage to the body. Once infected young adults, especially as such a serious swine influenza virus, the release of their immune function, the reaction of the body to bring more.
how vaccination? Zhongyuan Shi made the following recommendations: close attention and information related to swine influenza infection, where the flu occurred in countries and regions not to go; and swine influenza viruses do not infect people suspected of contact. Such as the current international sport, appeared affected countries and regions participating countries have made out. The second is to avoid the dense crowd of stay, places with poor ventilation, good air circulation to be their environment. Personal hygiene, wash hands to be. Flu symptoms, especially in the raging flu-like symptoms, we must immediately seek medical treatment.
Tuesday, April 5, 2011
The taste of tears
Good chest stuffy Hao Teng . . . . . . Tears are not only the original salty, slightly sweet and sour with it Oh!
tonight he finally made our decision. In fact, he was soon back in the night before , on the phone and say, let me kind of feeling of insecurity , I have it as my own paranoia , but reality came too fast. I do not know how he would like the feelings between us , mere few words to his friend denied it all. But I do not regret the choice I had ---- I fell in love with a small year-old boys. He makes me feel better love . Zhu Zhu know in the end I asked why , can also be necessary to understand Why so confused . Love is love , and points also divided.
fact, I admire my performance in front of him today , but also a smile he said He said he still upset than I thought open-minded, do not do so then how . Is a crying two have to trouble the three hanged not what, knowing why it can not restore lost his only self-esteem it. Confused impressions of each other I am looking for is not unsightly . Although he would not be expected to meet, but I hope at least not if one day ran into angry relative.
Ha ha. . . . . . Let me look good cry tonight , tomorrow is a sunny day . For each subsequent day , and to all who care about my friends , I want to cheer up . Refueling. . . . . . Sure I can! ! !
tonight he finally made our decision. In fact, he was soon back in the night before , on the phone and say, let me kind of feeling of insecurity , I have it as my own paranoia , but reality came too fast. I do not know how he would like the feelings between us , mere few words to his friend denied it all. But I do not regret the choice I had ---- I fell in love with a small year-old boys. He makes me feel better love . Zhu Zhu know in the end I asked why , can also be necessary to understand Why so confused . Love is love , and points also divided.
fact, I admire my performance in front of him today , but also a smile he said He said he still upset than I thought open-minded, do not do so then how . Is a crying two have to trouble the three hanged not what, knowing why it can not restore lost his only self-esteem it. Confused impressions of each other I am looking for is not unsightly . Although he would not be expected to meet, but I hope at least not if one day ran into angry relative.
Ha ha. . . . . . Let me look good cry tonight , tomorrow is a sunny day . For each subsequent day , and to all who care about my friends , I want to cheer up . Refueling. . . . . . Sure I can! ! !
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Ten to twelve avoid health ten ten ten fewer injuries
Ten To :
head should always comb , wiping the surface to be constant ,
eye will often turn the ear to be always rubbing ,
teeth to regular call-in , Jinyao often pharynx ,
abdomen to regular massage, back to regular action ,
enough to always rub , anal to always mention.
ten bogey :
avoid morning bare head, avoid wetlands sedentary ,
avoid sweating fan , avoid cold with Han Yi ,
will avoid holding back urine , avoid hot baths ,
avoid squatting , bogey -man to wear pants ,
Sharp head bogey , bogey does not sleep late at night .
ten injured :
long as the injured eye, a long line of injured tendons ,
sedentary spinal injury , a long injury lay gas ,
worry very sad , and more food Shang Wei ,
long- established bone injury , sad case of the lung ,
rage liver injury, a long time to listen to La Tortura.
Ten little more than a dozen :
less meat and more vegetables, Shaoyueduozuo ,
salt and more vinegar , sugar and more fruit ,
less clothing and more baths, less alcohol and more water ,
Eat more chewing , less car multiline ,
considered to laugh a little , little more than practice medicine .
head should always comb , wiping the surface to be constant ,
eye will often turn the ear to be always rubbing ,
teeth to regular call-in , Jinyao often pharynx ,
abdomen to regular massage, back to regular action ,
enough to always rub , anal to always mention.
ten bogey :
avoid morning bare head, avoid wetlands sedentary ,
avoid sweating fan , avoid cold with Han Yi ,
will avoid holding back urine , avoid hot baths ,
avoid squatting , bogey -man to wear pants ,
Sharp head bogey , bogey does not sleep late at night .
ten injured :
long as the injured eye, a long line of injured tendons ,
sedentary spinal injury , a long injury lay gas ,
worry very sad , and more food Shang Wei ,
long- established bone injury , sad case of the lung ,
rage liver injury, a long time to listen to La Tortura.
Ten little more than a dozen :
less meat and more vegetables, Shaoyueduozuo ,
salt and more vinegar , sugar and more fruit ,
less clothing and more baths, less alcohol and more water ,
Eat more chewing , less car multiline ,
considered to laugh a little , little more than practice medicine .
Tuesday, March 29, 2011
Women the age of 25 years ago Vs25
About life
25 years ago, fantasy life, everything is so beautiful; age 25 years and understand that life has a lot of frustration.
25 years ago, efforts to dress mature, fear of people say you look is not mature enough; 25 years of age, the maximum extent possible to seem immature, afraid people say you look very mature.
25 years ago, like the lovely doll; 25 years later, like the perfume / cosmetics.
25 years ago, the streets never end, no plan; 25 years of age, the targeted shopping, do not want to go shopping to buy things.
25 years ago, a day does not feel uncomfortable on the QQ; 25 years of age, QQ is one of the tools of communicating.
25 years ago, the price value buy clothes and style; 25 years of age, the emphasis on comfort and clothes, the quality of clothes.
25 years ago, the book is just life, accessories, pay more attention to the external promotion; 25 years old, the book became a necessity, begun to focus on internal promotion.
25 years ago, like listening to pop music, the degree of emphasis on melody and pop; 25 years old, like to listen to the song lyrics have meaning, not the blind pursuit of pop music.
25 years ago, like the QQ space to write the text, and like to inform people of the world; 25 years old, like written inside the text in the blog, people who know your blog address, however, want better.
】 【about love
25 years ago, Zhang Xiaoxian not read the text about love; 25 years old, read the text on the inside of love.
25 years ago, I believe that fairy tale love exists in real life, and look forward to; 25 years old, exists only in fairy tale love drama.
25 years ago, that love is important than friendship; 25 years old, find love and friendship are equally important.
25 years ago, looking forward to romantic love; resist early marriage; 25 years old, they began to dull and pragmatic vision of marriage.
25 years ago, that her boyfriend is a
25 years ago, for the love focus on appearance / feeling in the heart of compliance; 25 years old, for the love attention in the future quality of life.
25 years ago, can not understand love, love can be hurt by point to their growth; 25 years after the love has lost the qualification for you to grow and not have to know how to love, love to know how to learn.
25 years ago, because it is the staple food, which can occupy 90% of your life, even if not necessarily lose nothing; after 25 years of age, love can only be a dessert, life's accessories. Or else lose the love, you will get nothing.
25 years ago, always make love, carried away, do not know how to love themselves; after 25 years of age, do not know how to love others, and only know how to love yourself?
on the other】 【 entered the age of 25, I feel no fear, as expected, their old ,(*^__^*) hee hee ... ... 25-year-old in front of their own, or the like dolls, everything is very good imagination, vision fairytale love story of a little girl, after three years of work, enhance the feeling of let my thoughts to another stage; a lot of things, I will not bear a grudge, know how to learn to accept it, and know how to change his stubborn views ...
lovers present status: a department store will linger / idol soap operas still like to catch / like a man aimlessly mortar bookstore / like friends gathering to drink tea more than carnival ...
25 years ago, fantasy life, everything is so beautiful; age 25 years and understand that life has a lot of frustration.
25 years ago, efforts to dress mature, fear of people say you look is not mature enough; 25 years of age, the maximum extent possible to seem immature, afraid people say you look very mature.
25 years ago, like the lovely doll; 25 years later, like the perfume / cosmetics.
25 years ago, the streets never end, no plan; 25 years of age, the targeted shopping, do not want to go shopping to buy things.
25 years ago, a day does not feel uncomfortable on the QQ; 25 years of age, QQ is one of the tools of communicating.
25 years ago, the price value buy clothes and style; 25 years of age, the emphasis on comfort and clothes, the quality of clothes.
25 years ago, the book is just life, accessories, pay more attention to the external promotion; 25 years old, the book became a necessity, begun to focus on internal promotion.
25 years ago, like listening to pop music, the degree of emphasis on melody and pop; 25 years old, like to listen to the song lyrics have meaning, not the blind pursuit of pop music.
25 years ago, like the QQ space to write the text, and like to inform people of the world; 25 years old, like written inside the text in the blog, people who know your blog address, however, want better.
】 【about love
25 years ago, Zhang Xiaoxian not read the text about love; 25 years old, read the text on the inside of love.
25 years ago, I believe that fairy tale love exists in real life, and look forward to; 25 years old, exists only in fairy tale love drama.
25 years ago, that love is important than friendship; 25 years old, find love and friendship are equally important.
25 years ago, looking forward to romantic love; resist early marriage; 25 years old, they began to dull and pragmatic vision of marriage.
25 years ago, that her boyfriend is a
25 years ago, for the love focus on appearance / feeling in the heart of compliance; 25 years old, for the love attention in the future quality of life.
25 years ago, can not understand love, love can be hurt by point to their growth; 25 years after the love has lost the qualification for you to grow and not have to know how to love, love to know how to learn.
25 years ago, because it is the staple food, which can occupy 90% of your life, even if not necessarily lose nothing; after 25 years of age, love can only be a dessert, life's accessories. Or else lose the love, you will get nothing.
25 years ago, always make love, carried away, do not know how to love themselves; after 25 years of age, do not know how to love others, and only know how to love yourself?
on the other】 【 entered the age of 25, I feel no fear, as expected, their old ,(*^__^*) hee hee ... ... 25-year-old in front of their own, or the like dolls, everything is very good imagination, vision fairytale love story of a little girl, after three years of work, enhance the feeling of let my thoughts to another stage; a lot of things, I will not bear a grudge, know how to learn to accept it, and know how to change his stubborn views ...
lovers present status: a department store will linger / idol soap operas still like to catch / like a man aimlessly mortar bookstore / like friends gathering to drink tea more than carnival ...
Monday, March 28, 2011
Girls care
Girls do not care you have the money , she cares about is you will not be strenuous efforts to change the status quo ;
2. girls do not care about your life together with the difficulty , she does not care about you Will be difficulties, not to escape ;
3. girls do not care how you look handsome , and she cares about is that you can not give her enough security ;
4. a girl does not care about you and How good you are of the opposite sex , and she cares about is that you can not wholeheartedly for her good ;
5. girls do not care how much you gave her expensive gifts , she cares about is you will not always give her a Surprise ;
6. girls do not care how great your ambition , and she cares about is that you are not an honest man, practical work of the people ;
7. girls do not care how much you romantic, she cares In being able to feel the bit from the life of your love ;
8. a girl does not care about you all the time people can stay at her side, she cares about is your heart can not think of her all the time ;
9. Girls and do not care how much her life in the physical satisfaction that she cares about is often a sweet , then it seems more than anything else ;
10. girl does not care about the situation you are now How she cares about is that you can not let her see your future ;
11. girls do not care how your relationship with her close , she cares about is you will not be responsible in the end ;
12 . girls do not care to share your happiness , and she cares about is it possible to share your grief ;
13. girl does not care about suffer with you , she cares about is to accompany you in the end is not her .
Perhaps you will say , there is still such a girl? But by all means you believe , there is always a girl waiting for you , boys, girls who say that you view this , girls like the article that you think? said it might also To .
2. girls do not care about your life together with the difficulty , she does not care about you Will be difficulties, not to escape ;
3. girls do not care how you look handsome , and she cares about is that you can not give her enough security ;
4. a girl does not care about you and How good you are of the opposite sex , and she cares about is that you can not wholeheartedly for her good ;
5. girls do not care how much you gave her expensive gifts , she cares about is you will not always give her a Surprise ;
6. girls do not care how great your ambition , and she cares about is that you are not an honest man, practical work of the people ;
7. girls do not care how much you romantic, she cares In being able to feel the bit from the life of your love ;
8. a girl does not care about you all the time people can stay at her side, she cares about is your heart can not think of her all the time ;
9. Girls and do not care how much her life in the physical satisfaction that she cares about is often a sweet , then it seems more than anything else ;
10. girl does not care about the situation you are now How she cares about is that you can not let her see your future ;
11. girls do not care how your relationship with her close , she cares about is you will not be responsible in the end ;
12 . girls do not care to share your happiness , and she cares about is it possible to share your grief ;
13. girl does not care about suffer with you , she cares about is to accompany you in the end is not her .
Perhaps you will say , there is still such a girl? But by all means you believe , there is always a girl waiting for you , boys, girls who say that you view this , girls like the article that you think? said it might also To .
Sunday, March 27, 2011
Tonight, they think of you!
After so many times after washing and precipitation, and now I suddenly think, and then squeeze out any memory of his words, and perhaps say, can say, I have repeated countless times on their own, from breaking up diary, filled with his name and my bitterness. Perhaps, now left only apologized to his shame and remorse for his own. Perhaps, I have not clearly understand their position, to him, is blind remembrance or really still love him ~~~~ Although I understand that we have been inappropriate, he has many, many I hate the character, even contempt, from the beginning are just passive, I try to accept him, but I do not know at what time, I have been assimilated his , in the joy of breaking up, Gengshi incorrigible that he had taken away my heart, I began to like him sorrow and grief and obscure, struggling, struggling again, I lay down his life for the first time restrained, struggling to chase, initiative, consulted widely, Zhicuojiugai, Pan picked himself (in the break, I had already lost their own, though said to him: I will take care of myself to give him a look. But, in fact, break up, I do not have to take care of themselves for him, so I ~~~~~~~~~~ severely trampled on his own about it, now think of it, even I feel cruel, then, some intended for the unexpected consequences followed), though, he's giving me the opportunity to, but why then it felt so strange with it! ? ! ? Finally, we come to this point, I think each other are the original heart to leave us, I do not know where is a problem, however, will be no more foolish is determined, and, I do not who love him will love so deep, though there had advised people on his forum: ~ ~ friends say yes, I too Marxist women, huh, huh. Then, should not have so much enthusiasm and then miss him, occasionally, there will be memories of fishes passing, inadvertently, his face will hang a knowing smile. Oh, well, (occasional memories, remember the screen name if I helped him from the Oh, Oh ~) for you to remember this to be the end of it. In this world, I would be responsible for a lot of people, so, I am responsible for myself, to take care of protecting yourself, you take good care! Pig you happiness! * Oh ~ ~! !
Thursday, March 3, 2011
BEDDING SOA performance data using a more realistic test
BEDDING performance data using a more realistic test
of SOA: Chen Xin Chen Fang
actual performance test through a sample, the data on a bunk and there is no initial working test results in both cases the data analysis carried out, We found that initial working data, performance testing, testers can not only help to better identify problems in applications, but also can make test results more close to the real result of the production environment.
This article assumes that the system of a large-scale SOA performance testing, to ensure that all online users at the same time-line input file. test scenarios including the creation of member information, income and expenditure information and submission of applications for such relief cases.
In this system, the performance test at the same time need to simulate a lot of people Online scenarios. through performance testing tool can simulate any number of people simultaneously online, and to ensure system performance and stability, ensure the system at any time regardless of the request and the response time remained stable, as the database will not slow down the increase of data . Based on these issues, we need to find an effective way to test the performance of the system. In the above scenario, need a stable environment for a long time, so that it can increase the amount of data inside the database, and build load balancing application server environment.
sum up, spread the bottom to the data stored in the database, set up the cluster server on the server side.
prepare initial working data
Why, then, how do we make bunk data? Here We will elaborate on these issues in detail.
initial working data is what we are doing performance testing prior to addition to the database in the database dictionary tables outside in accordance with the business logic into the large amounts of data. These data can be considered junk data because they business logic of the system no real influence, but the performance of the system has great impact.
situation we need to generate the actual BEDDING data, and the process of production to meet the actual data rate table. For example: the amount of data with a table and another table with a multiple relationship is 5:1, then the time to prepare the data for the data regardless of how many, but also need to ensure that the amount of data of these two tables is a multiple of 5:1 .
Although the initial working data is garbage data, but they also need to comply with the dependence of data in the database. such as the one on one, one to many relationship.
prepare our performance test data, such as Test preparation before BEDDING DB2 data inside the table preparing these BEDDING data? these data were not our actual production data appear, why take the time to prepare for such a large amount of data? The answer is, the system has BEDDING BEDDING data and the data is not the case, the performance will be big difference. So why does this happen?
First, without those initial working data, then had a table set up as an index, the amount of data when the system is small, the database will have possible full table scan instead of index scan, so if there is no initial working data, may cause the system to the database deadlock occurred.
If the data was relatively low, in order to optimize the database, and sometimes do not have an index scan and the use of full table scan, causing the entire table is locked so, resulting in deadlock. The amount of data the database will be indexed after the scan, will not lock the entire table.
So, in some cases, the system on-line must be prepared to have useless data on the table, so that the database will not use full table scan. although sometimes you can change the locking strategy to solve this problem, but if there is a risk, in the on-line system will Avoid.
Second, if the data is very small, we do not know when to conduct a query, SQL statement execution path which the program actually. database SQL statements are automatically calculated based on an optimal path from the view that the function For example, the ACCESS PATH.ACCESS PATH DB2 data and how much will change with the change. Once the system architecture of relatively large, then, in the amount of data over time will increase. so be prepared to a certain amount of data, so ACCESS PATH remained relatively stable.
because BEDDING performance data makes the system more realistic, more in line with the reality of the production environment. BEDDING data stored in the database, the system on-line from the beginning, when there is a relatively stable environment.
BEDDING data if no, then the system may be ready to face the environmental factors of instability, such as the performance of sudden change, database exceptions, such as a sudden drop in response time. so be prepared to spread the bottom data, not only for performance testing of far-reaching, and production on the upcoming on-line environment is also essential. Just in the banking system, if the data is not prepared to spread the bottom, once the system on the line when a problem occurs, then the bank will lose many customers.
data are ready to spread the bottom the following principles: 1. as long as the amount of data in the database on the number of times than the large memory, the result almost; 2. data preparation time, to maintain the constraints of the original table; 3. the amount of data to each table meet the real situation.
more data for high-performance BEDDING BEDDING introduced the importance of data. you know, prepared to be on the table for each BEDDING billion. So how do we prepare initial working fast and real data what?
simple JDBC program if the data into the bunk, the performance will be poor. and write a program using JDBC to insert data inside the database, then the speed will be very slow, about 100,000 a table, approximately 20 minutes.
assume that we need to prepare a table of data 100 million, is 10000/10t20/60 = 333 hours. If the business logic need to be prepared 20 tables, then we will need to prepare these data 333t20 = 6660 hours = 277.5 days . this amazing slow, so prepare initial working data through JDBC not.
Clearly, we need to more efficiently produce initial working data. I have chosen your team the following method: find the relationship between the database table structure and accordingly the data double, the use of high efficiency CPU computing power to generate the data, and import the database to produce the required initial working data.
spread the bottom if you want to prepare the data, then we must first find the table and relationship between the tables. In other words, we need to clear the main table inside the database and the relationship between schedule-many or many to many, but also to know the actual circumstances, a primary table corresponds to a record about Schedule a few data. only one can about the law, or take an intermediate value. Rational Data Architect can be generated by the table structure found in the relationship between tables: the first set of data for the original (about 1000 per table of data).
we tested, it should be the first to use Rational Performance Tester 7.0 record a script. script which includes the main use cases to test. For example: I made the script, including a total of 10 requests To all in accordance with the order entry to the RPT.
then, we should re-establish the database, the data do not exist within the database. Next, we can use narratives recorded above, Rational Performance Tester script, and 1000 cycles times. so that our database table there will be some inside the 1000 data. Then we see what the table in the database the data has increased, and then export the data inside these tables to a text file.
performance testing environment for
In this paper, we use the test environment is: IBM WebSphere Process Sever application server cluster to do, to do with the IBM DB2 database, Rational Performance Tester 7.0 to do with performance testing tools, to do with IBM HTTP Server HTTP Server (Figure 1).
a group of independent servers in the network performance of a single system, and to manage a single system model. This single system to provide high reliability for the customer service workstation. In most mode, all computers in the cluster have a common name, the cluster service running on any system can be used by all network customers. Cluster coordination and management must be able to separate the components of the mistakes and failures, and transparent add components to the Cluster.
A Cluster contains more than one (at least two) have shared data storage server. any one server to run an application, the application data is stored in the shared data space. each server's operating system and application files are stored in their respective local storage space. Cluster nodes within the server communicate with each other through the internal LAN. When a node server failure, this server application is running in another node server is automatically taken over. When a failure of application services, application services will be restarted or another server to take over. When any one or more failures occur, customers will be able to connect to new applications quickly services.
JVM using cluster we can solve problem of the shortage, you can share I / O, load, the system can effectively reduce the failure rate. If the stability of a 99% Server, the system downtime The probability is 0.01. If our two Server cluster environment with the instability will be reduced to 0.0001, that is, there are two Server cluster environment, the stability can be increased to 0.9999. so that we can based on the actual production environment required to reduce the risk of the system.
the test environment we have adopted the cluster WPS (WPS Cluster). Cluster (cluster) is the number of WPS cluster, it can manage all WPS, and to participate in the management of all WPS load. WPS 6.0.1 and above support structures Cluster, can do load balancing (Workload Balance) and high availability (High Availability), so that the WPS is more stable performance even more remarkable. Moreover, in general, the real production environment , WPS cluster is to be used frequently. The test environment topology shown in Figure 2.
Cluster two types, horizontal and vertical Cluster Cluster. the level of Cluster members in different physical machines, vertical Cluster- members of the same physical machine.
here as a test environment constraints, we use the vertical Cluster, Cluster of three members. including the type of Deployment Manager Profile, which can manage all the units within the WPS. Deployment Manager and Node Agent through the interaction of information to manage the node. The Cluster Node Agent to manage the three members. We also need the middle of the WPS Cluster and applications to add a HTTP Server, to access the application through the HTTP protocol when the random WPS Cluster Cluster allocated to a different top.
Ideally, the performance testing environment for the best application deployment to fully simulate the real environment to be applied in the performance test in a real production environment performance results. However, real application deployment environment relatively large, the idea is not practical. Therefore, in order to get the performance of the authenticity of the results of more and better application of existing performance issues that we can control used in the test environment to test simulate the real environment as possible, including the preparation of historical data. In our test environment, in order to better analyze its own database and application performance issues, such as I / O problem, WPS and the database will be installed in different physical machine.
first through the HTTP request to the HTTP Server, and then into the UI layer, and then through the UI calls Web Service, Web Servive calls and through the HTTP Server BPEL and WSDL files, and then connect via JDBC Database, and deposited by a number of Content Manager files (such as PDF, Word) to the Database on.
to do with IBM HTTP Server HTTP Server, and WebSphere Application Server built on the UI layer, the BPEL WSDL to build to the WebSphere Process Server, and then to do with DB2 Database. Now, we need to basically build the entire test environment completed.
analysis of test results
data by, respectively, and have not spread the bottom bunk to conduct the same data performance testing, we found very different results, mainly in terms of average response time of the page.
been tested in the case of no initial working data, the average page response time is 58.552ms; data bunk in a case, it is 608.344ms. generated from the Rational Performance Tester test report, we can clearly see the average response time for each page.
two pages from the comparison of average response time, we can see the data in a bunk, the average response time than those without BEDDING test results data. After find the root causes found in the two pages, because a great deal in view of the database creation and operation of Select statements, resulting in longer response times.
Therefore, the results from the above comparison we can see the data in a bunk performance test cases, testers can help to better identify problems in the tested applications.
In addition, the general application in the real case of a production system running , there will be a lot of historical data. Therefore, we need to add BEDDING test data, so can not only be more realistic test results, and applications to early detection of hidden dangers that exist in order to avoid running the system discovered after the official follow-up questions to the great trouble.
actual performance test through a sample, through the WebSphere Process Sever-based application performance testing, data on a bunk and did not spread the bottom of the test data in two cases results for comparison and analysis, we found that using the initial working performance test data can not only help the testers to better identify problems in applications, but also can make test results more close to the real result of the production environment.
Figure 1 WPS Cluster topology map
Figure 2 Performance test environment topology
of SOA: Chen Xin Chen Fang
actual performance test through a sample, the data on a bunk and there is no initial working test results in both cases the data analysis carried out, We found that initial working data, performance testing, testers can not only help to better identify problems in applications, but also can make test results more close to the real result of the production environment.
This article assumes that the system of a large-scale SOA performance testing, to ensure that all online users at the same time-line input file. test scenarios including the creation of member information, income and expenditure information and submission of applications for such relief cases.
In this system, the performance test at the same time need to simulate a lot of people Online scenarios. through performance testing tool can simulate any number of people simultaneously online, and to ensure system performance and stability, ensure the system at any time regardless of the request and the response time remained stable, as the database will not slow down the increase of data . Based on these issues, we need to find an effective way to test the performance of the system. In the above scenario, need a stable environment for a long time, so that it can increase the amount of data inside the database, and build load balancing application server environment.
sum up, spread the bottom to the data stored in the database, set up the cluster server on the server side.
prepare initial working data
Why, then, how do we make bunk data? Here We will elaborate on these issues in detail.
initial working data is what we are doing performance testing prior to addition to the database in the database dictionary tables outside in accordance with the business logic into the large amounts of data. These data can be considered junk data because they business logic of the system no real influence, but the performance of the system has great impact.
situation we need to generate the actual BEDDING data, and the process of production to meet the actual data rate table. For example: the amount of data with a table and another table with a multiple relationship is 5:1, then the time to prepare the data for the data regardless of how many, but also need to ensure that the amount of data of these two tables is a multiple of 5:1 .
Although the initial working data is garbage data, but they also need to comply with the dependence of data in the database. such as the one on one, one to many relationship.
prepare our performance test data, such as Test preparation before BEDDING DB2 data inside the table preparing these BEDDING data? these data were not our actual production data appear, why take the time to prepare for such a large amount of data? The answer is, the system has BEDDING BEDDING data and the data is not the case, the performance will be big difference. So why does this happen?
First, without those initial working data, then had a table set up as an index, the amount of data when the system is small, the database will have possible full table scan instead of index scan, so if there is no initial working data, may cause the system to the database deadlock occurred.
If the data was relatively low, in order to optimize the database, and sometimes do not have an index scan and the use of full table scan, causing the entire table is locked so, resulting in deadlock. The amount of data the database will be indexed after the scan, will not lock the entire table.
So, in some cases, the system on-line must be prepared to have useless data on the table, so that the database will not use full table scan. although sometimes you can change the locking strategy to solve this problem, but if there is a risk, in the on-line system will Avoid.
Second, if the data is very small, we do not know when to conduct a query, SQL statement execution path which the program actually. database SQL statements are automatically calculated based on an optimal path from the view that the function For example, the ACCESS PATH.ACCESS PATH DB2 data and how much will change with the change. Once the system architecture of relatively large, then, in the amount of data over time will increase. so be prepared to a certain amount of data, so ACCESS PATH remained relatively stable.
because BEDDING performance data makes the system more realistic, more in line with the reality of the production environment. BEDDING data stored in the database, the system on-line from the beginning, when there is a relatively stable environment.
BEDDING data if no, then the system may be ready to face the environmental factors of instability, such as the performance of sudden change, database exceptions, such as a sudden drop in response time. so be prepared to spread the bottom data, not only for performance testing of far-reaching, and production on the upcoming on-line environment is also essential. Just in the banking system, if the data is not prepared to spread the bottom, once the system on the line when a problem occurs, then the bank will lose many customers.
data are ready to spread the bottom the following principles: 1. as long as the amount of data in the database on the number of times than the large memory, the result almost; 2. data preparation time, to maintain the constraints of the original table; 3. the amount of data to each table meet the real situation.
more data for high-performance BEDDING BEDDING introduced the importance of data. you know, prepared to be on the table for each BEDDING billion. So how do we prepare initial working fast and real data what?
simple JDBC program if the data into the bunk, the performance will be poor. and write a program using JDBC to insert data inside the database, then the speed will be very slow, about 100,000 a table, approximately 20 minutes.
assume that we need to prepare a table of data 100 million, is 10000/10t20/60 = 333 hours. If the business logic need to be prepared 20 tables, then we will need to prepare these data 333t20 = 6660 hours = 277.5 days . this amazing slow, so prepare initial working data through JDBC not.
Clearly, we need to more efficiently produce initial working data. I have chosen your team the following method: find the relationship between the database table structure and accordingly the data double, the use of high efficiency CPU computing power to generate the data, and import the database to produce the required initial working data.
spread the bottom if you want to prepare the data, then we must first find the table and relationship between the tables. In other words, we need to clear the main table inside the database and the relationship between schedule-many or many to many, but also to know the actual circumstances, a primary table corresponds to a record about Schedule a few data. only one can about the law, or take an intermediate value. Rational Data Architect can be generated by the table structure found in the relationship between tables: the first set of data for the original (about 1000 per table of data).
we tested, it should be the first to use Rational Performance Tester 7.0 record a script. script which includes the main use cases to test. For example: I made the script, including a total of 10 requests To all in accordance with the order entry to the RPT.
then, we should re-establish the database, the data do not exist within the database. Next, we can use narratives recorded above, Rational Performance Tester script, and 1000 cycles times. so that our database table there will be some inside the 1000 data. Then we see what the table in the database the data has increased, and then export the data inside these tables to a text file.
performance testing environment for
In this paper, we use the test environment is: IBM WebSphere Process Sever application server cluster to do, to do with the IBM DB2 database, Rational Performance Tester 7.0 to do with performance testing tools, to do with IBM HTTP Server HTTP Server (Figure 1).
a group of independent servers in the network performance of a single system, and to manage a single system model. This single system to provide high reliability for the customer service workstation. In most mode, all computers in the cluster have a common name, the cluster service running on any system can be used by all network customers. Cluster coordination and management must be able to separate the components of the mistakes and failures, and transparent add components to the Cluster.
A Cluster contains more than one (at least two) have shared data storage server. any one server to run an application, the application data is stored in the shared data space. each server's operating system and application files are stored in their respective local storage space. Cluster nodes within the server communicate with each other through the internal LAN. When a node server failure, this server application is running in another node server is automatically taken over. When a failure of application services, application services will be restarted or another server to take over. When any one or more failures occur, customers will be able to connect to new applications quickly services.
JVM using cluster we can solve problem of the shortage, you can share I / O, load, the system can effectively reduce the failure rate. If the stability of a 99% Server, the system downtime The probability is 0.01. If our two Server cluster environment with the instability will be reduced to 0.0001, that is, there are two Server cluster environment, the stability can be increased to 0.9999. so that we can based on the actual production environment required to reduce the risk of the system.
the test environment we have adopted the cluster WPS (WPS Cluster). Cluster (cluster) is the number of WPS cluster, it can manage all WPS, and to participate in the management of all WPS load. WPS 6.0.1 and above support structures Cluster, can do load balancing (Workload Balance) and high availability (High Availability), so that the WPS is more stable performance even more remarkable. Moreover, in general, the real production environment , WPS cluster is to be used frequently. The test environment topology shown in Figure 2.
Cluster two types, horizontal and vertical Cluster Cluster. the level of Cluster members in different physical machines, vertical Cluster- members of the same physical machine.
here as a test environment constraints, we use the vertical Cluster, Cluster of three members. including the type of Deployment Manager Profile, which can manage all the units within the WPS. Deployment Manager and Node Agent through the interaction of information to manage the node. The Cluster Node Agent to manage the three members. We also need the middle of the WPS Cluster and applications to add a HTTP Server, to access the application through the HTTP protocol when the random WPS Cluster Cluster allocated to a different top.
Ideally, the performance testing environment for the best application deployment to fully simulate the real environment to be applied in the performance test in a real production environment performance results. However, real application deployment environment relatively large, the idea is not practical. Therefore, in order to get the performance of the authenticity of the results of more and better application of existing performance issues that we can control used in the test environment to test simulate the real environment as possible, including the preparation of historical data. In our test environment, in order to better analyze its own database and application performance issues, such as I / O problem, WPS and the database will be installed in different physical machine.
first through the HTTP request to the HTTP Server, and then into the UI layer, and then through the UI calls Web Service, Web Servive calls and through the HTTP Server BPEL and WSDL files, and then connect via JDBC Database, and deposited by a number of Content Manager files (such as PDF, Word) to the Database on.
to do with IBM HTTP Server HTTP Server, and WebSphere Application Server built on the UI layer, the BPEL WSDL to build to the WebSphere Process Server, and then to do with DB2 Database. Now, we need to basically build the entire test environment completed.
analysis of test results
data by, respectively, and have not spread the bottom bunk to conduct the same data performance testing, we found very different results, mainly in terms of average response time of the page.
been tested in the case of no initial working data, the average page response time is 58.552ms; data bunk in a case, it is 608.344ms. generated from the Rational Performance Tester test report, we can clearly see the average response time for each page.
two pages from the comparison of average response time, we can see the data in a bunk, the average response time than those without BEDDING test results data. After find the root causes found in the two pages, because a great deal in view of the database creation and operation of Select statements, resulting in longer response times.
Therefore, the results from the above comparison we can see the data in a bunk performance test cases, testers can help to better identify problems in the tested applications.
In addition, the general application in the real case of a production system running , there will be a lot of historical data. Therefore, we need to add BEDDING test data, so can not only be more realistic test results, and applications to early detection of hidden dangers that exist in order to avoid running the system discovered after the official follow-up questions to the great trouble.
actual performance test through a sample, through the WebSphere Process Sever-based application performance testing, data on a bunk and did not spread the bottom of the test data in two cases results for comparison and analysis, we found that using the initial working performance test data can not only help the testers to better identify problems in applications, but also can make test results more close to the real result of the production environment.
Figure 1 WPS Cluster topology map
Figure 2 Performance test environment topology
Wednesday, March 2, 2011
Shoko another place of their own hearts holiday travel
Picture from Shoko above please do not reprint blog editorial eye
:
night look Shoko The beauty of these pictures is like a wizard, they will easily charm any hang around here live in the hearts of the people.
read like watching a whole art films, and I suddenly knew why the Shoko travel so that he understood the meaning of travel, he desperately working like mad to see the nebula filled with colorful waterfall of God, with the frozen snow blindness Pudacuo see the aurora, he said, after he experienced a sense of life at present only a blank, He said he woke up in tears, and finally he came back from the Shangri-La, I know that rest on the airport when the aircraft parking apron that moment, he went back to reality, Shangri-La, Living, falsehoods, Shoko He said they have experienced the attachment can not abandon what? I know that through this trip in fact, free Shoko has let himself, he in fact been offered as general phoenix reborn, which is perhaps a function of travel, it is blindly good healing medicine, no side effects but the healing of toxic drugs, and its poison is deadly poison, as Shoko has been thoroughly in love with travel, so you said, in a fall hh , a person tired, I hope next person can come together to support each other, until dusk, and wish him an early part of his finding that someone.
:
night look Shoko The beauty of these pictures is like a wizard, they will easily charm any hang around here live in the hearts of the people.
read like watching a whole art films, and I suddenly knew why the Shoko travel so that he understood the meaning of travel, he desperately working like mad to see the nebula filled with colorful waterfall of God, with the frozen snow blindness Pudacuo see the aurora, he said, after he experienced a sense of life at present only a blank, He said he woke up in tears, and finally he came back from the Shangri-La, I know that rest on the airport when the aircraft parking apron that moment, he went back to reality, Shangri-La, Living, falsehoods, Shoko He said they have experienced the attachment can not abandon what? I know that through this trip in fact, free Shoko has let himself, he in fact been offered as general phoenix reborn, which is perhaps a function of travel, it is blindly good healing medicine, no side effects but the healing of toxic drugs, and its poison is deadly poison, as Shoko has been thoroughly in love with travel, so you said, in a fall hh , a person tired, I hope next person can come together to support each other, until dusk, and wish him an early part of his finding that someone.
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
Growth stocks on Fisher's book review
The risk, market need to be cautious of non-independent capacity
those who do not enter. The other, non-recommended long-term investors do not look at my blog, here you need not get any information.
This is purely a milli no vision and little real ability of the ignorance of retail insights for discussion purposes only.
Reference article: line to the H share stocks Although the relevant Fisher liked the concept, but until now have not seriously read the writings of Fisher, the majority get some understanding from the occasional few words. I think you may find time to go back read, only write the above article to this effect some book review, shallow view that everyone laughed. because Fisher did not complete reading the whole book, nor did he seriously studied all the public investment philosophy, it is likely there are some prejudices and misunderstandings, please understand. < br> hh [body] hh
Ai Wei: I think, for investment, however, methods and ideas, of course, worthy of serious study and the successful experience of others, but I think more important is to establish a . Fisher) is a highly respected and respected Wall Street investment house. He graduated from Stanford University in 1928, Business School, soon to enter the National Security Anglo National Bank of San Francisco investment banking division as securities analysts, began his investment career. in the U.S. stock market after the 1931 crash, he was only 23 at the age of the company founded Fisher (Fisher & Co.), is principally engaged in investment advisory business, and has since embarked on a road to the legendary investment guru. In the following decades investment career, he successfully discover and long-term holders of Motorola, Texas Instruments and other large super-growth stocks, not only was a great personal wealth, but also for his professional circle inside Xuan He won reputation. in his investment career, the most successful and most praiseworthy is the descendants of 1955, Motorola was a nameless small company when he bought the shares outright, and a large number of long-term holding, in the next 20 years, Motorola rapid growth of the global leading companies, the stock also rose more than 20 times.
Ai Wei: First of all known cases on behalf of his success is Fisher's investment philosophy as a prerequisite. Now I think this will continue to talk about the personal views of the different types of growth for the mining companies, and the pursuit of different forms of long-term investment, I would like to have a different thinking. Accordingly to find a suitable investment philosophy, I think, more than anything else. each in different ways to make money, Rogers Rogers, they understand there are things he can rely on this to make money, the case of Peter Lynch, Warren Buffett and if so, each Successful long-term investors almost have their own completely different from other people's unique so that investors in general are not known; but in 1959 his famous lists of the first investment book; Fisher is now considered one of the pioneers of modern investment theory, search for > Ai Wei: investment not most people have the ability to identify these companies, do what is better, of course continuous efforts in this direction. For example, value. investment and low growth, low PE stocks are not necessarily bad, if beyond the scope of their ability to pursue growth stocks deliberately, then it may need to take risks beyond their ability. For example, I think the initial investors can select Lee conducted a number of important issues such as comprehensive and detailed exposition.
mm what is a growth stock?
Fisher is usually conducted on the economic trends predict little hope, he said investors should focus on options to themselves with minimal costs and risks to get the maximum benefit of the company, which is called points, the value of investments with a relatively high, it can be called Capacity: The company's turnover substantially within a few years can grow? have superior distribution channels? answer these two questions is to determine whether a company is worth studying the basic conditions.
turnover growth prospects First, demand depends on the situation, the company's management must also be maintained at a high level. In addition, capacity for analysis of business sales are often ignored, the vast majority of people just be satisfied to rely on a rough indicator of business ability to sell. Fisher that these ratios are too careless, did not constitute a basis to judge the investment value, to understand the ability of a company marketing a real, must be where its competitors and customers to do difficult and painstaking investigation. < br> Ai Wei: This is the basic agreement. But I think for the external medium and small investors have a greater practical difficulties. I want to sell their ability to understand, it is better to understand the reputation, the threshold for a class). Peter Lynch, some of the points on a number of small investors may be more effective, is to find good companies around, or is to invest in a hundred years old can operate a good company and a fool.
second the company's R & D level: the efficiency of R & D activities of the company how? In order to further improve the overall level of sales, find new products, growth, management of R & D activities to promote how determined?
Fisher believes that a company's financial soundness The most fundamental guarantee is that it can continue to develop new, to ensure that a considerable amount of the profit line, which is directly dependent on the level of R & D activities, R & D activities observed for two of the most important point: First, how the economic benefits of R & D activities ; Furthermore, is senior research and development activities for the attitude, whether we can recognize the limits to growth and current market rainy day.
Ai Wei: I think this and my opening as described in relation to, that is because investment in Fisher case Motorola and Texas Instruments, it may be more concerned about these issues, such as product lines and research and development and other issues. For small investors, the first investment in their own familiar area first, followed, as did the views of Warren Buffett insists investment level of? profit at what level, what has not taken effective measures to maintain or improve the level of profit? have no long-term earnings prospects?
Fisher extremely fancy their long-term profitability, he has been in pursuit of Those higher than the industry average net profit margin of companies continued; He clearly pointed out: weak, weak anti-strike capability, most likely in a recession the first fall.
Ai Wei: This is totally convinced. gross margin, the profit margin, asset structure, from the point of looking for those company, not just because of the economic boom has benefited the company.
fourth and most important point is that the company's management level: the company's human relations, management, how the relationship within the team? company management depth enough? in the foreseeable future, this company will continue to issue equity financing, whether the interests of existing shareholders due to the substantial growth expected damage? attitude is no doubt that the integrity of management?
Fisher that Good human relations (especially a good atmosphere within the team management) and management of sufficient depth to ensure that enterprises can ensure the efficient development of the basic one; and the financing capacity of the company, he pointed out that clear-cut: if the company would be issued within a few years IPO financing, and the existing earnings per share increased only slightly, we can have only one conclusion, that is, determine the capacity of financial management rather poor, so the company is not worth the investment.
determine whether the company is worth at all investment standards, Fisher's credit standing of the company management as the last one, but also as the most important points raised. Back in 1959, he writes categorically: evaluation, if the management without a strong sense of responsibility to shareholders, investors never seriously consider investing in this company. ) history of the company long enough, you can see from history now (2) fool can operate a good company, it is difficult fraud, if fraud can easily be found. for external financing that one, huh, huh, in fact, special (Oh, personal views and practices are absolutely not involved in the refinancing of Vanke. buy time to re-finance basically in the middle of the two time periods.).
mm How do I find it?
on these points gains a following, and how thousands of companies selected from a number of home meets the above criteria it? In this regard, Fisher's experience is the first resort of experienced investment professionals, but experts are still only a clue to the whole original information, and from which a number of homes quickly filter out companies worthy of further study, mainly by the experience of the.
Ai Wei: each have their own practice it. For example, I tend to read the statements of all listed companies, of course, some people like After reading the report the feeling of 100 and 1,000 copies of the report after reading the feeling different, good company has a unique gene, to see much more, it will naturally form a habit.
came up with the approximate range of the selected object after Fisher began what he called competitors, suppliers and customers, universities and government scientists, industry associations, and the Company and other former employees.
Fisher insist that only from the side learned about a company at least 50% of the message, can visit the target company's management, otherwise, it is an extremely dangerous condition: the target company because the investor is not enough to understand, very easy to be misled by the company's management staff; In addition, there is no way to determine the most basic one of the points mm executives own abilities.
Ai Wei: For small investors, direct access to management there are certain difficulties. As mentioned above, as selected and any fool can have a history business, or is the company around, there is very familiar with the financial statements if so, by logical reasoning to prove a number of issues.
mm when trading?
Fisher core investment philosophy is to find now market ignored, but the next few years will be substantially earnings per share growth of a small number of stocks; further, want to get the maximum benefits that may be obtained, you should carefully consider the timing.
Fisher has a unique perspective on this , the traditional economy based on research and predictions for the future to determine whether the practice of buying and selling stocks, he held a negative attitude. He clearly pointed out: too much trust in the reliability of economic forecasting is tantamount to taking all his savings to take risks. < br> Ai Wei: this recognition. I just do not care about increase the prospects have not pushed the company's stock price, Shares fell sharply due to quality stocks is a good time to buy.
Ai Wei: The very familiar with their company, surrounding the company, or is the periodic cyclical company and its nuances, good luck is still possible to run into. For selling shares, that can only be based on Fisher three reasons: First, the original a mistake when buying; followed by companies with significant problems, management of any deterioration, or depletion of growth potential, difficult to with outstanding performance. The third reason is that investors also found that the ratio of stock held by the hands of better varieties. Fisher is very rare that the last case, and ready to replace the combination of the risk of holding a great deal. < br> Ai Wei: As discussed earlier, similar to Fisher may pursue a mind the company's future is zero growth. growth potential, while depletion, decline in growth potential if the management or the enterprise itself is not from the excellent characteristics of a shift, it may often mean , then I think these companies still have investment value. Fisher said the third reason, the convertible is really difficult things, but it is not feasible. I myself have often convertible, of course, I said , and if that is a high probability event, then it should be convertible.
mm investors should not do?
in Fisher's eyes, the investment process is full of a variety of traps, and he It is constantly making mistakes in the process of gradually growing up, for which he dedicated summarize some investors should try to avoid things:
mm do not diversify. Fisher said: a person's energy is always limited, fragmentation of many and forced investors to buy shares of companies do not fully understand, and this may be too concentrated more dangerous than investing. He gives according to their own experience of a minimum diversification of investment priorities: A. carefully selected well-established large-cap growth stocks, and at least should have five or more, but most of its product lines overlap only slightly; B. less to invest in stocks and those that are somewhere between the high risk of young growth companies in the stock; C . the last to be considered a higher risk of young growth stocks.
Ai Wei: Fisher's (A), probably because he prefers investment in industrial sector the conclusions, in fact, if the investment in other types of such as consumer stocks, then there is no and as individual investors, not the impact of outside pressure, then the volatility of the market value is not much bigger issue (if able to withstand greater than the average level of volatility, then). For (B), funds for small-scale small and medium retail, I think medium-sized companies more easily meet the appetite. Buffett is more miserable, and limitations of capital size, the range of choice is much less than we are. For (C), this is a matter of personal preference of the . For example I have the perspective of risk, tend to Buffett's philosophy, first of all to protect from loss, so very young figure mainly refers to a stock's price list in previous years, earnings per share of the general investment conditions, and so people talked about the data. Fisher is an important principle is: . ; language level company, as he does in this area has a different ability of our circle, so he can do that. but I think I can not do that, my primary task is to Everyone can see their own preferences, and there is no right or wrong for their own like. for the and is good enough, as the market's future, given more to get some more, give less to get less, I do not want to pursue At this point, I think Fisher will also have their own set of careful consideration.)
mm buy really good growth stocks, in addition to price, but also not overlook the time factor. Sometimes, you will has been really successful in finding a potential growth stock, but most likely the situation you face is: its price is now at an unreasonable high prices. Fisher recommended a method, namely: research this company past success of the business plan, business plan you can find these at some point in the development stage, will inevitably be reflected in share prices, and buy around this time, it is very likely a place near the lowest price the stock has the potential to be great.
Ai Wei: At this point there are some deviations. I think that the think through the business plan to determine a future stage of development can happen, a little less tricky, at least beyond my abilities. Of course, if indeed there, I could find, but before the appearance of I not forecast. I think at this point, when things shift, can a to seize the opportunity, in addition to a few cases, almost could bring , Fisher can be described as sharply criticized this: as a hope that with the growth of the stock within a few years to obtain high returns for investors, in order to give up a little trading price difference is definitely worth the candle.
Ai Wei: This I agree. for the into the time I can not afford to master. For another type of 7 dollars to buy a lot of difference there; but for a handful of growth companies, I may be 5-12 bucks a larger context of continuing to buy, if I think 12 dollars is very cheap If the price.
mm Do not ignore the price-earnings ratio analysis. PE is a very important concept, but many people do not realize that only with the earnings link company characteristics, it can really reflect the price of Fisher thought that if a company can continue to develop new revenue sources, and where the sector is also expected to have similar growth engine, its 5m10 years after the price-earnings ratio will certainly be much higher than the general stock, even if its current price has been considerable, but it is still well worth the investment.
Ai Wei: grasp the true profitability and sustainability of this profitability (such as a franchise) is a prerequisite.
hh [end] hh < br> Also, seen with a ZT of the more interesting articles. (a slight increase in personal view)
7 7 reasons joke (laugh then please think about) the original address:
1, Architect
a wife to call the architect, said that whenever a train passed, her bed would shake. What my wife's bed? Some words are false, but it is beyond doubt.
Ai Wei: If I say walked into the restaurant, ordered a soup, waiter soon brought him up. attendants had just left, Mike would yell out: He said: Are You hh The result is a mistake.
Ai Wei: The man is wearing a coat. That I am not mistaken, I was him, and you wear his coat. , but it is fierce as a bull, for example, some stock analysts the black mouth!
Ai Wei: If you understand from another perspective, perhaps this is the see a large number of innocent victims will always feel a little sad. friends, but forgot his address, then sent a telegram to my father: If there is no Sarajevo, what happens behind the development process? I would like to visit old friends, or better with a good address.
5, sad story
three people to New York vacation. they in a 45th floor high-rise hotel booked a suite. One night, the building elevator failure, the waiter arranged for them to spend the night in the hall. They conferred and decided on foot back to the room, and decided to take turns telling jokes, singing and storytelling in order to reduce the fatigue CASTLE. joke told , songs sung, and finally climbed to the 34th floor, we all feel exhausted. inconsolable: I forgot the key to the room in the hall. heard another story, a woman had two sons, one to sell umbrellas, a sell umbrellas, so the old woman regardless of sun or rain will be very sad because there is always a son can not sell umbrellas. I would like to share ups and downs The same is true, however, to see how to treat this problem, at least I think no matter what ups and downs are very happy, or simply do not care about the most of the time. up to be outrageous, and then book some wealth into cash, or outrageous, and then carrying cash into wealth, if has been rational, then sit safely earn money business, of course, in most cases the money earned is the business, if given some extra bonus, then accept it, how to investments are a very happy thing, not to mention there are so many wonderful reports can be read.
6, a famous writer
sell books to bookstores to visit. bookstore owner by surprise, and quickly put all the books removed, replaced with authors to all. writer came to the bookstore, the heart is very happy, asked: economists.
Ai Wei: market itself is so, pointing layman layman, but since very happy, that just do not care.
7. see people
read this article You just about to put down the newspaper away to big brother caught by the police. Police Discipline: Ah you do not write the article after reading such good reviews gradually getting points, off 10 years out again ......< br > Epiphany】 【make money in the stock market should know Thanksgiving, or the consequences ...... ...... I do not know how Oh!
Ai Wei: Do not forget Replies, otherwise hhhhhh
there are a few:
. The judge is probably wrong. hh text from period of time I wish every investor can find a 2010, three years of investment opportunities
those who do not enter. The other, non-recommended long-term investors do not look at my blog, here you need not get any information.
This is purely a milli no vision and little real ability of the ignorance of retail insights for discussion purposes only.
Reference article: line to the H share stocks Although the relevant Fisher liked the concept, but until now have not seriously read the writings of Fisher, the majority get some understanding from the occasional few words. I think you may find time to go back read, only write the above article to this effect some book review, shallow view that everyone laughed. because Fisher did not complete reading the whole book, nor did he seriously studied all the public investment philosophy, it is likely there are some prejudices and misunderstandings, please understand. < br> hh [body] hh
Ai Wei: I think, for investment, however, methods and ideas, of course, worthy of serious study and the successful experience of others, but I think more important is to establish a . Fisher) is a highly respected and respected Wall Street investment house. He graduated from Stanford University in 1928, Business School, soon to enter the National Security Anglo National Bank of San Francisco investment banking division as securities analysts, began his investment career. in the U.S. stock market after the 1931 crash, he was only 23 at the age of the company founded Fisher (Fisher & Co.), is principally engaged in investment advisory business, and has since embarked on a road to the legendary investment guru. In the following decades investment career, he successfully discover and long-term holders of Motorola, Texas Instruments and other large super-growth stocks, not only was a great personal wealth, but also for his professional circle inside Xuan He won reputation. in his investment career, the most successful and most praiseworthy is the descendants of 1955, Motorola was a nameless small company when he bought the shares outright, and a large number of long-term holding, in the next 20 years, Motorola rapid growth of the global leading companies, the stock also rose more than 20 times.
Ai Wei: First of all known cases on behalf of his success is Fisher's investment philosophy as a prerequisite. Now I think this will continue to talk about the personal views of the different types of growth for the mining companies, and the pursuit of different forms of long-term investment, I would like to have a different thinking. Accordingly to find a suitable investment philosophy, I think, more than anything else. each in different ways to make money, Rogers Rogers, they understand there are things he can rely on this to make money, the case of Peter Lynch, Warren Buffett and if so, each Successful long-term investors almost have their own completely different from other people's unique so that investors in general are not known; but in 1959 his famous lists of the first investment book; Fisher is now considered one of the pioneers of modern investment theory, search for > Ai Wei: investment not most people have the ability to identify these companies, do what is better, of course continuous efforts in this direction. For example, value. investment and low growth, low PE stocks are not necessarily bad, if beyond the scope of their ability to pursue growth stocks deliberately, then it may need to take risks beyond their ability. For example, I think the initial investors can select Lee conducted a number of important issues such as comprehensive and detailed exposition.
mm what is a growth stock?
Fisher is usually conducted on the economic trends predict little hope, he said investors should focus on options to themselves with minimal costs and risks to get the maximum benefit of the company, which is called points, the value of investments with a relatively high, it can be called Capacity: The company's turnover substantially within a few years can grow? have superior distribution channels? answer these two questions is to determine whether a company is worth studying the basic conditions.
turnover growth prospects First, demand depends on the situation, the company's management must also be maintained at a high level. In addition, capacity for analysis of business sales are often ignored, the vast majority of people just be satisfied to rely on a rough indicator of business ability to sell. Fisher that these ratios are too careless, did not constitute a basis to judge the investment value, to understand the ability of a company marketing a real, must be where its competitors and customers to do difficult and painstaking investigation. < br> Ai Wei: This is the basic agreement. But I think for the external medium and small investors have a greater practical difficulties. I want to sell their ability to understand, it is better to understand the reputation, the threshold for a class). Peter Lynch, some of the points on a number of small investors may be more effective, is to find good companies around, or is to invest in a hundred years old can operate a good company and a fool.
second the company's R & D level: the efficiency of R & D activities of the company how? In order to further improve the overall level of sales, find new products, growth, management of R & D activities to promote how determined?
Fisher believes that a company's financial soundness The most fundamental guarantee is that it can continue to develop new, to ensure that a considerable amount of the profit line, which is directly dependent on the level of R & D activities, R & D activities observed for two of the most important point: First, how the economic benefits of R & D activities ; Furthermore, is senior research and development activities for the attitude, whether we can recognize the limits to growth and current market rainy day.
Ai Wei: I think this and my opening as described in relation to, that is because investment in Fisher case Motorola and Texas Instruments, it may be more concerned about these issues, such as product lines and research and development and other issues. For small investors, the first investment in their own familiar area first, followed, as did the views of Warren Buffett insists investment level of? profit at what level, what has not taken effective measures to maintain or improve the level of profit? have no long-term earnings prospects?
Fisher extremely fancy their long-term profitability, he has been in pursuit of Those higher than the industry average net profit margin of companies continued; He clearly pointed out: weak, weak anti-strike capability, most likely in a recession the first fall.
Ai Wei: This is totally convinced. gross margin, the profit margin, asset structure, from the point of looking for those company, not just because of the economic boom has benefited the company.
fourth and most important point is that the company's management level: the company's human relations, management, how the relationship within the team? company management depth enough? in the foreseeable future, this company will continue to issue equity financing, whether the interests of existing shareholders due to the substantial growth expected damage? attitude is no doubt that the integrity of management?
Fisher that Good human relations (especially a good atmosphere within the team management) and management of sufficient depth to ensure that enterprises can ensure the efficient development of the basic one; and the financing capacity of the company, he pointed out that clear-cut: if the company would be issued within a few years IPO financing, and the existing earnings per share increased only slightly, we can have only one conclusion, that is, determine the capacity of financial management rather poor, so the company is not worth the investment.
determine whether the company is worth at all investment standards, Fisher's credit standing of the company management as the last one, but also as the most important points raised. Back in 1959, he writes categorically: evaluation, if the management without a strong sense of responsibility to shareholders, investors never seriously consider investing in this company. ) history of the company long enough, you can see from history now (2) fool can operate a good company, it is difficult fraud, if fraud can easily be found. for external financing that one, huh, huh, in fact, special (Oh, personal views and practices are absolutely not involved in the refinancing of Vanke. buy time to re-finance basically in the middle of the two time periods.).
mm How do I find it?
on these points gains a following, and how thousands of companies selected from a number of home meets the above criteria it? In this regard, Fisher's experience is the first resort of experienced investment professionals, but experts are still only a clue to the whole original information, and from which a number of homes quickly filter out companies worthy of further study, mainly by the experience of the.
Ai Wei: each have their own practice it. For example, I tend to read the statements of all listed companies, of course, some people like After reading the report the feeling of 100 and 1,000 copies of the report after reading the feeling different, good company has a unique gene, to see much more, it will naturally form a habit.
came up with the approximate range of the selected object after Fisher began what he called competitors, suppliers and customers, universities and government scientists, industry associations, and the Company and other former employees.
Fisher insist that only from the side learned about a company at least 50% of the message, can visit the target company's management, otherwise, it is an extremely dangerous condition: the target company because the investor is not enough to understand, very easy to be misled by the company's management staff; In addition, there is no way to determine the most basic one of the points mm executives own abilities.
Ai Wei: For small investors, direct access to management there are certain difficulties. As mentioned above, as selected and any fool can have a history business, or is the company around, there is very familiar with the financial statements if so, by logical reasoning to prove a number of issues.
mm when trading?
Fisher core investment philosophy is to find now market ignored, but the next few years will be substantially earnings per share growth of a small number of stocks; further, want to get the maximum benefits that may be obtained, you should carefully consider the timing.
Fisher has a unique perspective on this , the traditional economy based on research and predictions for the future to determine whether the practice of buying and selling stocks, he held a negative attitude. He clearly pointed out: too much trust in the reliability of economic forecasting is tantamount to taking all his savings to take risks. < br> Ai Wei: this recognition. I just do not care about increase the prospects have not pushed the company's stock price, Shares fell sharply due to quality stocks is a good time to buy.
Ai Wei: The very familiar with their company, surrounding the company, or is the periodic cyclical company and its nuances, good luck is still possible to run into. For selling shares, that can only be based on Fisher three reasons: First, the original a mistake when buying; followed by companies with significant problems, management of any deterioration, or depletion of growth potential, difficult to with outstanding performance. The third reason is that investors also found that the ratio of stock held by the hands of better varieties. Fisher is very rare that the last case, and ready to replace the combination of the risk of holding a great deal. < br> Ai Wei: As discussed earlier, similar to Fisher may pursue a mind the company's future is zero growth. growth potential, while depletion, decline in growth potential if the management or the enterprise itself is not from the excellent characteristics of a shift, it may often mean , then I think these companies still have investment value. Fisher said the third reason, the convertible is really difficult things, but it is not feasible. I myself have often convertible, of course, I said , and if that is a high probability event, then it should be convertible.
mm investors should not do?
in Fisher's eyes, the investment process is full of a variety of traps, and he It is constantly making mistakes in the process of gradually growing up, for which he dedicated summarize some investors should try to avoid things:
mm do not diversify. Fisher said: a person's energy is always limited, fragmentation of many and forced investors to buy shares of companies do not fully understand, and this may be too concentrated more dangerous than investing. He gives according to their own experience of a minimum diversification of investment priorities: A. carefully selected well-established large-cap growth stocks, and at least should have five or more, but most of its product lines overlap only slightly; B. less to invest in stocks and those that are somewhere between the high risk of young growth companies in the stock; C . the last to be considered a higher risk of young growth stocks.
Ai Wei: Fisher's (A), probably because he prefers investment in industrial sector the conclusions, in fact, if the investment in other types of such as consumer stocks, then there is no and as individual investors, not the impact of outside pressure, then the volatility of the market value is not much bigger issue (if able to withstand greater than the average level of volatility, then). For (B), funds for small-scale small and medium retail, I think medium-sized companies more easily meet the appetite. Buffett is more miserable, and limitations of capital size, the range of choice is much less than we are. For (C), this is a matter of personal preference of the . For example I have the perspective of risk, tend to Buffett's philosophy, first of all to protect from loss, so very young figure mainly refers to a stock's price list in previous years, earnings per share of the general investment conditions, and so people talked about the data. Fisher is an important principle is: . ; language level company, as he does in this area has a different ability of our circle, so he can do that. but I think I can not do that, my primary task is to Everyone can see their own preferences, and there is no right or wrong for their own like. for the and is good enough, as the market's future, given more to get some more, give less to get less, I do not want to pursue At this point, I think Fisher will also have their own set of careful consideration.)
mm buy really good growth stocks, in addition to price, but also not overlook the time factor. Sometimes, you will has been really successful in finding a potential growth stock, but most likely the situation you face is: its price is now at an unreasonable high prices. Fisher recommended a method, namely: research this company past success of the business plan, business plan you can find these at some point in the development stage, will inevitably be reflected in share prices, and buy around this time, it is very likely a place near the lowest price the stock has the potential to be great.
Ai Wei: At this point there are some deviations. I think that the think through the business plan to determine a future stage of development can happen, a little less tricky, at least beyond my abilities. Of course, if indeed there, I could find, but before the appearance of I not forecast. I think at this point, when things shift, can a to seize the opportunity, in addition to a few cases, almost could bring , Fisher can be described as sharply criticized this: as a hope that with the growth of the stock within a few years to obtain high returns for investors, in order to give up a little trading price difference is definitely worth the candle.
Ai Wei: This I agree. for the into the time I can not afford to master. For another type of 7 dollars to buy a lot of difference there; but for a handful of growth companies, I may be 5-12 bucks a larger context of continuing to buy, if I think 12 dollars is very cheap If the price.
mm Do not ignore the price-earnings ratio analysis. PE is a very important concept, but many people do not realize that only with the earnings link company characteristics, it can really reflect the price of Fisher thought that if a company can continue to develop new revenue sources, and where the sector is also expected to have similar growth engine, its 5m10 years after the price-earnings ratio will certainly be much higher than the general stock, even if its current price has been considerable, but it is still well worth the investment.
Ai Wei: grasp the true profitability and sustainability of this profitability (such as a franchise) is a prerequisite.
hh [end] hh < br> Also, seen with a ZT of the more interesting articles. (a slight increase in personal view)
7 7 reasons joke (laugh then please think about) the original address:
1, Architect
a wife to call the architect, said that whenever a train passed, her bed would shake. What my wife's bed? Some words are false, but it is beyond doubt.
Ai Wei: If I say walked into the restaurant, ordered a soup, waiter soon brought him up. attendants had just left, Mike would yell out: He said: Are You hh The result is a mistake.
Ai Wei: The man is wearing a coat. That I am not mistaken, I was him, and you wear his coat. , but it is fierce as a bull, for example, some stock analysts the black mouth!
Ai Wei: If you understand from another perspective, perhaps this is the see a large number of innocent victims will always feel a little sad. friends, but forgot his address, then sent a telegram to my father: If there is no Sarajevo, what happens behind the development process? I would like to visit old friends, or better with a good address.
5, sad story
three people to New York vacation. they in a 45th floor high-rise hotel booked a suite. One night, the building elevator failure, the waiter arranged for them to spend the night in the hall. They conferred and decided on foot back to the room, and decided to take turns telling jokes, singing and storytelling in order to reduce the fatigue CASTLE. joke told , songs sung, and finally climbed to the 34th floor, we all feel exhausted. inconsolable: I forgot the key to the room in the hall. heard another story, a woman had two sons, one to sell umbrellas, a sell umbrellas, so the old woman regardless of sun or rain will be very sad because there is always a son can not sell umbrellas. I would like to share ups and downs The same is true, however, to see how to treat this problem, at least I think no matter what ups and downs are very happy, or simply do not care about the most of the time. up to be outrageous, and then book some wealth into cash, or outrageous, and then carrying cash into wealth, if has been rational, then sit safely earn money business, of course, in most cases the money earned is the business, if given some extra bonus, then accept it, how to investments are a very happy thing, not to mention there are so many wonderful reports can be read.
6, a famous writer
sell books to bookstores to visit. bookstore owner by surprise, and quickly put all the books removed, replaced with authors to all. writer came to the bookstore, the heart is very happy, asked: economists.
Ai Wei: market itself is so, pointing layman layman, but since very happy, that just do not care.
7. see people
read this article You just about to put down the newspaper away to big brother caught by the police. Police Discipline: Ah you do not write the article after reading such good reviews gradually getting points, off 10 years out again ......< br > Epiphany】 【make money in the stock market should know Thanksgiving, or the consequences ...... ...... I do not know how Oh!
Ai Wei: Do not forget Replies, otherwise hhhhhh
there are a few:
. The judge is probably wrong. hh text from period of time I wish every investor can find a 2010, three years of investment opportunities
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